瀋

See also: 沈 and 渖

瀋 U+700B, 瀋 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-700B ← 瀊 [U+700A] CJK Unified Ideographs 瀌 → [U+700C]

Translingual

Han character

瀋 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+15, 18 strokes, cangjie input 水十竹田 (EJHW), four-corner 3316₉, composition ⿰氵審)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 659, character 4
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18600
• Dae Jaweon: page 1068, character 36
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1781, character 1
• Unihan data for U+700B

Chinese

trad.		瀋
simp.		沈*
nonstandard simp.		渖

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (宷) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
宷	*hljɯmʔ
審	*hljɯmʔ
瀋	*l̥ʰjɯmʔ
嬸	*hljɯmʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l̥ʰjɯmʔ) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 審 (OC *hljɯmʔ).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shěn (shen³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄣˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sam²
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sím

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shěn
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄣˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shěn
    • Wade–Giles: shên³
    • Yale: shěn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheen
    • Palladius: шэнь (šɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂən²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: sam²
    • Yale: sám
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sam²
    • Guangdong Romanization: sem²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐm³⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sím
    • Tâi-lô: sím
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siem
    • IPA (Xiamen): /sim⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /sim⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /sim⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /sim⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /sim⁴¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsyhimX

Rime
Character	瀋
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	昌 (24)
Final (韻)	侵 (139)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	昌枕切
Baxter	tsyhimX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕʰiɪmX/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕʰimX/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕʰjemX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cʰimX/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕʰiəmX/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕʰĭĕmX/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕʰi̯əmX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chěn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cam2

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*tʰ[ə]mʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰjɯmʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	瀋
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shěn
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyhimX ›
Old Chinese	/*tʰ[ə]mʔ/
English	liquid
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	瀋
Reading #	1/1
No.	11262
Phonetic component	宷
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	瀋
Old Chinese	/*l̥ʰjɯmʔ/

Definitions

瀋

1. (obsolete) liquid; juice

   • 無備而官辦者，猶拾瀋也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     无备而官办者，犹拾沈也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4^th century BCE

     Wúbèi ér guānbàn zhě, yóu shí shěn yě. [Pinyin]

     Performing official duties while unprepared is like picking up liquid.

2. to pour
3. Short for 瀋陽／沈阳 (Shěnyáng).

Compounds

• 安瀋鐵路／安沈铁路
• 瀋河／沈河
• 瀋海鐵路／沈海铁路
• 瀋陽／沈阳 (Shěnyáng)
• 墨瀋／墨沈

 

Japanese

Kanji

瀋

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): しん (shin)
• Kun: しる (shiru, 瀋)

Korean

Hanja

瀋 • (sim) (hangeul 심, revised sim, McCune–Reischauer sim, Yale sim)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

瀋: Hán Nôm readings: thẩm, thẳm, thấm, thẫm, thỏm, thủm, trầm

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.