癈

癈	U+7648, 癈 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7648

Translingual edit

Traditional	癈
Shinjitai (extended)	㾱
Simplified	废

Han character edit

癈 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+12, 17 strokes, cangjie input 大弓人水 (KNOE), four-corner 0014₇, composition ⿸疒發)

abrogate, terminate, discard

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 780, character 40
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22520
Dae Jaweon: page 1190, character 16
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2699, character 2
Unihan data for U+7648

Chinese edit

trad.		癈
simp.		废^*
nonstandard simp.		𬏦
alternative forms		㾱

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (發) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
廢	*pads
癈	*pads
橃	pads, bad
撥	*paːd
鱍	paːd, pʰaːd
襏	*paːd
驋	*paːd
鏺	*pʰaːd
潑	*pʰaːd
醱	*pʰaːd

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fèi (fei⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄟˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fai³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): fi

(Meixian, Guangdong): fi⁴
Northern Min (KCR): hi̿
Eastern Min (BUC): hié
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hòe / hùi

(Teochew, Peng'im): hui³
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁵fi
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): fei⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fèi
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fèi
  - Wade–Giles: fei⁴
  - Yale: fèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fey
  - Palladius: фэй (fɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /feɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fai³
  - Yale: fai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: fei³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐi̯³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fi
  - Hakka Romanization System: fi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /fi⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: fi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /fi⁵³/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hi̿
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xi³³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: hié
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hiɛ²¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hòe
  - Tâi-lô: huè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoex
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hue⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hue¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /hue²¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hùi
  - Tâi-lô: huì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: huix
  - IPA (Taipei): /hui¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou): /hui²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hui³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hùi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hui²¹³/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁵fi
  - MiniDict: fi^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²fi
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /fi³⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: fei⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɸe̞i̯⁴⁵/

Middle Chinese: pjojH

Rime
Character	癈
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	廢 (28)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	方肺切
Baxter	pjojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʉɐi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/pʷiɐi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/piuɐi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/puaj^H/
Li Rong	/piuɐi^H/
Wang Li	/pĭwɐi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯wɐi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fèi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fai³