皴

皴 U+76B4, 皴 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-76B4 ← 皳 [U+76B3] CJK Unified Ideographs 皵 → [U+76B5]

Translingual

Han character

皴 (Kangxi radical 107, 皮+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 戈水木竹水 (IEDHE), four-corner 2444₇, composition ⿰夋皮)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 791, character 22
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22866
• Dae Jaweon: page 1206, character 23
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2756, character 2
• Unihan data for U+76B4

Chinese

trad.		皴
simp. #		皴

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (允) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
唆	*sloːl
梭	*sloːl
葰	*sloːlʔ, *sroːlʔ, *slul
誜	*sroːls
朘	*ʔslon
捘	*ʔsluːls, *ʔsluːns, *sʰlun
荾	*slul
酸	*sloːn
狻	*sloːn
痠	*sloːn
鋑	*ʔslon
脧	*ʔsluːl
悛	*sʰlon
吮	*zlonʔ, *ɦljunʔ
萒	*ɡronʔ, *lonʔ
沇	*lonʔ
抁	*lonʔ
馻	*lonʔ, *lunʔ
兖	*lonʔ
渷	*lonʔ
兗	*lonʔ
焌	*ʔsluːns, *ʔsluns, *sʰlud
允	*lunʔ
狁	*lunʔ
玧	*lunʔ
俊	*ʔsluns
晙	*ʔsluns, *sluns
餕	*ʔsluns
畯	*ʔsluns
駿	*ʔsluns
竣	*sʰlun
皴	*sʰlun
逡	*sʰlun
踆	*sʰlun
夋	*sʰlun
埈	*sluns
陖	*sluns
鵕	*sluns
浚	*sluns
峻	*sluns

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): cūn (cun¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄣ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): seon¹ / ceon¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: cūn
    • Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄣ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cun
    • Wade–Giles: tsʻun¹
    • Yale: tswūn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuen
    • Palladius: цунь (cunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: seon¹ / ceon¹
    • Yale: sēun / chēun
    • Cantonese Pinyin: soen¹ / tsoen¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: sên¹ / cên¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɵn⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: tshwin

Rime
Character	皴
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	諄 (47)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	七倫切
Baxter	tshwin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰiuɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰʷin/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰjuen/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰwin/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰiuĕn/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰĭuĕn/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰi̯uĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qūn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ceon1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sʰlun/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	皴
Reading #	1/1
No.	16463
Phonetic component	允
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	逡
Old Chinese	/*sʰlun/

Definitions

皴

1. to be chapped
2. (Mandarin, colloquial) grime on one's skin

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 皴 (“grime on one's skin”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		污垢
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	皴兒, 皴, 泥兒, 泥拘拘兒, 泥拘溜兒, 泥卷兒
	Taiwan	污垢
	Harbin	皴
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	垢圿
	Xi'an	垢圿
	Xuzhou	疙子
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	垢圿
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	垢圿
	Lanzhou	垢圿
	Ürümqi	垢圿
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	圿圿
	Wuhan	圪漬
	Guiyang	格膩
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	古漆頭兒, 古漆, 古𪣩
	Yangzhou	𪣩
Cantonese	Guangzhou	老泥
	Hong Kong	老泥
	Taishan	老泥
	Kaiping (Chikan)	老泥
	Dongguan	老絡
Gan	Nanchang	垢圿
	Pingxiang	老㿸, 㿸
Hakka	Meixian	㿸
	Xingning	㿸, 㿸膠哩
	Longmen (Luxi Bendihua)	㿸, 老絡, 老泥
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	㿸
	Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian)	㿸
	Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian)	㿸
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	㿸
	Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian)	㿸
	Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian)	㿸
	Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian)	㿸
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	㿸
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	㿸
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	㿸
	Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping)	㿸
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	㿸
	Hong Kong	㿸牯
Jin	Taiyuan	圪搓搓
	Xinzhou	黑水
Northern Min	Jian'ou	垢
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	垢
Southern Min	Xiamen	鉎, 垢圿
	Quanzhou	垢圿
	Zhao'an	垢糗
	Taipei	鉎
	New Taipei (Tamsui)	鉎
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	鉎
	New Taipei (Pingxi)	鉎
	Kaohsiung	鉎
	Kaohsiung (Cijin)	鉎
	Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang)	鉎
	Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)	鉎
	Kaohsiung (Tianliao)	鉎
	Yilan (Luodong)	鉎
	Yilan (Toucheng)	鉎
	Tainan	鉎, 垢圿鉎
	Tainan (Anping)	鉎
	Kinmen	鉎
	Penghu (Magong)	鉎
	Penghu (Xiyu)	鉎
	Manila (Hokkien)	垢圿
	Shantou	垢圿
	Jieyang	垢圿, 垢圿丸
	Leizhou	垢圿
	Haikou	垢圿
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Sanxiang)	㾪塗
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	老泥
Wu	Shanghai	𪣩, 老𪣩
	Danyang	𪣩
	Ningbo	泥鏽
	Wenzhou	零藏
Xiang	Changsha	㿸圿子, 㿸

Compounds

• 披麻皴
• 皴法
• 皴節／皴节
• 皴裂 (cūnliè)
• 皴輪骨／皴轮骨

 

References

• “皴”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Alternative forms

• 皺

Kanji

皴

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: しゅん (shun)
• Kan-on: しゅん (shun)
• Kun: ひび (hibi, 皴)、しわ (shiwa, 皴)

Compounds

Compounds

• 荷葉皴(かようしゅん) (kayōshun)
• 皴法(しゅんぽう) (shunpō)
• 披麻皴(ひましゅん) (himashun)
• 斧劈皴(ふへきしゅん) (fuhekishun)

Kanji in this term
皴
しわ Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Etymology

Probably from stem shiwa of verb shiwaru (撓る: “to sag, as something elastic that has lost its bounce”). Probably cognate with 皺 (shibo).

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) しわ [shìwá] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ɕiβ̞a̠]

Noun

皴(しわ) • (shiwa) 

1. wrinkles in skin, paper, cloth, or some other surface
2. ripples on the surface of water
3. a pattern of cracks and wrinkles on the surface of an 烏帽子 (eboshi, “traditional Japanese formal black hat”) formed as the black lacquer dries

Korean

Hanja

皴 • (jun) (hangeul 준, revised jun, McCune–Reischauer chun, Yale cwun)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.