缽

See also: 鉢 and 钵

缽	U+7F3D, 缽 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7F3D

← 缼
[U+7F3C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

缾 →
[U+7F3E]

Translingual edit

Traditional	缽
Shinjitai	鉢
Simplified	钵

Han character edit

缽 (Kangxi radical 121, 缶+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人山木一 (OUDM), four-corner 8474₉, composition ⿰缶本)

Derived characters edit

𠼭

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 945, character 17
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28136
Dae Jaweon: page 1385, character 23
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2936, character 6
Unihan data for U+7F3D

Chinese edit

trad.		缽/鉢
simp.		钵
alternative forms		盋／钵𥁅𥁈

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (本) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
本	*pɯːnʔ
笨	pɯːnʔ, bɯːnʔ
苯	*pɯːnʔ
翉	*pʰɯːnʔ
体	*bɯːnʔ
鉢	*poːd
缽	*poːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *poːd) : semantic 缶 (“pot”) + phonetic 本 (OC *pɯːnʔ). Originally written as 鉢 (OC *poːd) or 盋 (OC *poːd).

Etymology edit

Short for 缽多羅／钵多罗 (bōduōluó), from Sanskrit पात्र (pātra, “(drinking) vessel; bowl; cup; plate; etc.”).

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): bō (bo¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄛ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): bo²
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): but³, but⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): bot⁴
Gan (Wiktionary): bot⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): pat

(Meixian, Guangdong): bad⁵
Jin (Wiktionary): bah⁴
Northern Min (KCR): buŏi
Eastern Min (BUC): buák
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): poah / poat

(Teochew, Peng'im): buah⁴
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁷peq
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): bo⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bō
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄛ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bo
  - Wade–Giles: po¹
  - Yale: bwō
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bo
  - Palladius: бо (bo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: bo²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: bo
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /po²¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: but³, but⁶
  - Yale: but, buht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: but⁸, but⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: bud³, bud⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /puːt̚³/, /puːt̚²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: bot⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pᵘɔt̚²¹/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: bot⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɵt̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pat
  - Hakka Romanization System: bad`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: bad⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /pat̚²/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: bad⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /pat̚¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: bah⁴
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /paʔ²/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: buŏi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /puɛ²⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: buák
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /puɑʔ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: poah / poat
  - Tâi-lô: puah / puat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: poaq, poad
  - IPA (Xiamen): /puaʔ³²/, /puat̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /puaʔ⁵/, /puat̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /puaʔ³²/, /puat̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /puaʔ³²/, /puat̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /puaʔ³²/, /puat̚³²/

Note:

poah - vernacular (bowl, basin, pot);
poat - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: buah⁴
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: puah
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /puaʔ²/

Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁷peq
  - MiniDict: peh^入
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴peq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pəʔ⁵⁵/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: bo⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /po²⁴/

Middle Chinese: pat

Rime
Character	缽
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	桓 (64)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	北末切
Baxter	pat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/puɑt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/pʷɑt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/puɑt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pwat̚/
Li Rong	/puɑt̚/
Wang Li	/puɑt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/puɑt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	but³