Wiktionary

羹

See also: 羮 and 焿
羹 U+7FB9, 羹
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7FB9
← 羸
[U+7FB8] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 羺 →
[U+7FBA]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

羹 (Kangxi radical 123, 羊+13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 廿土火廿大 (TGFTK), four-corner 80530, composition ⿱羔美)

Derived characters edit

Related characters edit

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 954, character 25
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28584
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1399, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3139, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+7FB9

Chinese edit

trad. 羹
simp. # 羹
alternative forms 𩱧
𩱋
𢑌
羮
焿

Etymology 1 edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation edit

Note:
  • kiⁿ/keⁿ - vernacular;
  • kng/keng - literary.
Rime
Character 羹
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 庚 (109)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 古行切
Baxter kaeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kˠæŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kᵚaŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kaŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kaɨjŋ/
Li
Rong 		/kɐŋ/
Wang
Li 		/kɐŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/kɐŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		gēng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gang1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 羹
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		gēng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ kæng ›
Old
Chinese 		/*kˁraŋ/
English soup

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 羹
Reading # 1/1
No. 3988
Phonetic
component 		羹
Rime
group 		陽
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		庚
Old
Chinese 		/*kraːŋ/

Definitions edit

羹

  1. thick soup; broth
    魚肚羹／鱼肚羹  ―  yúdùgēng  ―  fish maw soup
  2. vegetable soup
  3. soups in general
  4. (Cantonese) spoon (Classifier: 隻／只 c)
  5. (Cantonese) Classifier for amounts of substance in a spoon.
    𢳂羹辣椒醬落去 [Cantonese, trad.]
    𫼣羹辣椒酱落去 [Cantonese, simp.]
    bat1 gang1 laat6 ziu1 zoeng3 lok6 heoi3 [Jyutping]
    scoop a spoon of hot sauce in
Synonyms edit
Dialectal synonyms of 勺子 (“spoon”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 匙, 勺
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 調羹, 湯匙, 羹匙, 匙子
Mandarin Beijing 勺兒, 羹匙
Taiwan 湯匙
Tianjin 調羹, 勺兒
Chengde 羹匙兒
Tangshan 羹匙兒
Cangzhou 調羹, 勺兒
Baoding 調羹
Shijiazhuang 勺兒
Chifeng 羹匙兒, 勺子
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 小勺兒
Heihe 調羹兒, 羹匙兒, 勺兒
Qiqihar 調羹, 羹匙兒, 小勺兒
Harbin 勺兒, 小勺兒
Jiamusi 羹匙兒, 勺兒
Baicheng 羹匙, 勺兒
Changchun 羹匙兒
Tonghua 羹匙兒
Shenyang 羹匙兒, 勺兒
Dandong 羹匙兒, 勺兒
Jinzhou 羹匙兒, 匙兒, 匙子
Dalian 匙羹兒
Yantai 匙子, 匙兒
Yantai (Muping) 調羹兒
Qingdao 調羹, 羹匙兒
Lijin 調羹
Zhucheng 匙子
Jinan 勺子, 調羹, 小勺兒
Jining 調羹兒
Luoyang 調羹, 調羹勺兒
Wanrong 勺兒, 調羹匙兒
Shangqiu 調羹, 勺兒
Yuanyang 調羹, 小勺兒
Zhengzhou 調羹, 小勺
Lingbao 羹勺兒
Xinyang 調羹, 磁勺兒
Baihe 勺勺兒
Hanzhong 瓢瓢
Xi'an 勺勺兒, 調羹, 調羹兒, 小勺兒
Baoji 調羹, 勺
Yinchuan 調羹兒, 調羹子, 勺勺子
Tianshui 調羹
Lanzhou 調羹兒, 調羹子, 勺兒, 勺勺子
Dunhuang 調羹, 勺勺子
Xining 調羹兒, 勺勺兒
Hami 調羹
Ürümqi 調羹, 勺勺子
Wuhan 瓢羹, 湯瓢, 瓢, 調羹
Yichang 調羹兒, 瓢羹兒, 湯瓢兒
Xiangyang 調羹兒
Tianmen 調羹, 瓢羹
Hong'an 調羹, 湯勺兒, 勺兒, 挑兒
Chengdu 瓢羹, 瓢羹兒, 調羹, 調羹兒, 瓢瓢兒
Nanchong 調羹兒
Dazhou 調羹兒
Hanyuan 調羹
Xichang 調羹
Zigong 調羹兒
Chongqing 瓢羹兒
Guiyang 瓢羹
Zunyi 調羹兒
Bijie 瓢羹, 調匙
Liping 調羹
Zhaotong 調羹
Dali 調羹
Kunming 調羹, 小勺勺, 勺
Mengzi 調羹
Guilin 調羹
Liuzhou 調羹, 匙羹, 瓢羹
Jishou 調羹兒
Changde 調羹
Anqing 調羹
Xuzhou 調羹, 湯勺兒, 湯勺子
Fuyang 勺子
Wuhu 湯瓢, 挑子
Yangzhou 瓢子, 挑子, 調羹
Lianyungang 調羹, 湯瓢子
Lianshui 湯勺子
Nanjing 調羹兒, 調羹, 挑子, 茶叉
Hefei 調羹, 挑子, 勺子
Nantong 調羹, 勺兒
Malaysia 湯匙
Singapore 湯匙
Cantonese Guangzhou 匙羹, 羹
Hong Kong 匙羹, 羹
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 湯殼
Macau 匙羹
Guangzhou (Panyu) 匙羹
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 匙羹
Guangzhou (Conghua) 匙羹
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 調羹
Foshan 匙羹
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 匙羹
Foshan (Shunde) 匙羹
Foshan (Sanshui) 匙羹
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 匙羹
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 匙羹
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 匙羹
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 匙羹
Zhuhai (Doumen) 匙羹
Jiangmen (Baisha) 匙羹
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 匙羹
Taishan 匙羹, 羹
Kaiping (Chikan) 匙羹
Enping (Niujiang) 匙羹
Heshan (Yayao) 匙羹
Dongguan 匙羹
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 羹調
Yangjiang 羹
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 匙羹
Singapore (Guangfu) 匙羹
Gan Nanchang 瓢羹, 調羹
Lichuan 瓢羹, 調羹
Pingxiang 挑羹
Hakka Meixian 調羹, 調羹仔, 湯匙
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 調羹
Dongguan (Qingxi) 匙羹
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 匙羹
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 挑羹
Conghua (Lütian) 調羹
Yudu 調羹
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 湯匙
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 調羹仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 湯匙
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 湯匙
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 湯匙
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 湯匙
Kuching (Hepo) 湯匙
Huizhou Jixi 瓢羹, 瓢
Shexian 瓢, 湯瓢
Jin Taiyuan 匙匙, 調羹兒, 羹匙
Yangyuan 小勺兒
Datong 勺兒, 勺勺兒
Xinzhou 匙匙
Lishi 調羹兒, 匙匙
Linfen 勺兒
Changzhi 調羹兒
Linhe 勺勺
Jining 調羹勺
Hohhot 調羹兒勺
Erenhot 小勺子
Pingshan 調羹勺兒, 勺勺兒
Zhangjiakou 調羹勺子
Handan 調羹, 羹匙
Linzhou 調羹兒, 小勺兒
Suide 調羹兒, 勺勺
Northern Min Jian'ou 調羹
Eastern Min Fuzhou 瓢羹
Fuqing 瓢羹, 湯匙
Singapore (Fuqing) 瓢羹, 湯匙
Southern Min Xiamen 湯匙
Quanzhou 湯匙
Zhangzhou 湯匙, 調羹, 調羹仔
Taipei 湯匙
New Taipei (Sanxia) 湯匙
Kaohsiung 湯匙仔
Yilan 湯匙, 調羹仔
Changhua (Lukang) 湯匙
Taichung 湯匙仔
Tainan 湯匙, 湯匙仔
Hsinchu 湯匙
Kinmen 湯匙
Penghu (Magong) 湯匙
Penang (Hokkien) 調羹, 湯匙
Singapore (Hokkien) 湯匙
Manila (Hokkien) 湯匙
Medan (Hokkien) 調羹
Chaozhou 湯匙
Shantou 湯匙
Singapore (Teochew) 湯匙
Leizhou 羹
Wenchang 頭羹
Singapore (Hainanese) 頭羹
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 匙羹
Sanxiang 匙羹, 調羹
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 瓢羹
Wu Shanghai 調羹, 抄, 剪勺
Shanghai (Chongming) 調羹
Suzhou 抄, 調羹
Danyang 匙, 匙匙, 調羹
Hangzhou 瓢羹兒
Ningbo 羹調, 調羹
Wenzhou 調羹
Jinhua 瓢羹
Xiang Changsha 瓢羹, 調羹, 挑子
Loudi 瓢羹, 調羹, 挑子
Shuangfeng 調勾, 挑子
Descendants edit

Compounds edit

Etymology 2 edit

Pronunciation edit

Definitions edit

羹

  1. Only used in 不羹.

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

羹

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings edit

Compounds edit

Compounds

Etymology 1 edit

Kanji in this term
羹
かん
Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 羹 (MC kaeng).

Pronunciation edit

Affix edit

羹(かん) • (kan) 

  1. broth of fish and vegetables

Etymology 2 edit

Kanji in this term
羹
あつもの
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

あつ (atsu, “hot”) +‎ もの (mono, “thing”)[1]

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

羹(あつもの) • (atsumono) 

  1. broth of fish and vegetables

References edit

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean edit

Hanja edit

羹 • (gaeng) (hangeul 갱, revised gaeng, McCune–Reischauer kaeng, Yale kayng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

羹: Hán Nôm readings: canh

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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