艱苦

Mandarin

simpl.		艰苦
trad.		艱苦

Pronunciation

• Audio

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Adjective

艱苦 (traditional, Pinyin jiānkǔ, simplified 艰苦)

1. arduous; laborious; hard

Derived terms

• jiānkǔ fèndòu 艱苦奮鬥

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Min Nan

simpl.		艰苦
trad.		艱苦

Pronunciation

• IPA: [ kan˧˧kʰɔ˥˧ ]

Adjective

艱苦 (traditional, POJ kan-khó·, simplified 艰苦)

1. laborious; hard; miserable

See also

• (Mandarin) 辛苦 (xīnkǔ)