賸

See also: 剩

賸 U+8CF8, 賸 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CF8 ← 賷 [U+8CF7] CJK Unified Ideographs 賹 → [U+8CF9]

Translingual

Han character

賸 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+10, 17 strokes, cangjie input 月火手金 (BFQC), four-corner 7928₆, composition ⿰月⿱龹貝)

1. leftovers, residue, remains

Derived characters

• 𠑇

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1211, character 15
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36878
• Dae Jaweon: page 1677, character 11
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2118, character 8
• Unihan data for U+8CF8

Chinese

trad.		賸/剩*
simp.		剩*

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (朕) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
黱	*l'ɯːs
朕	*l'ɯmʔ
鰧	*l'ɯmʔ, *l'ɯːŋ
螣	*l'ɯmʔ, *l'ɯːŋ, *l'ɯːɡ
栚	*l'ɯmʔ
眹	*l'ɯnʔ
騰	*l'ɯːŋ
滕	*l'ɯːŋ
縢	*l'ɯːŋ
儯	*l'ɯːŋ
幐	*l'ɯːŋ, *l'ɯːŋs
藤	*l'ɯːŋ
謄	*l'ɯːŋ
膡	*l'ɯːŋ, *hljɯŋs, *lɯŋs
籐	*l'ɯːŋ
勝	*hljɯŋ, *hljɯŋs
蕂	*hljɯŋs
榺	*hljɯŋs
塍	*ɦljɯŋ
媵	*ljɯŋs, *lɯŋs
賸	*ɦljɯŋs, *lɯŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɦljɯŋs, *lɯŋs) : phonetic 朕 (OC *l'ɯmʔ) + semantic 貝 (“shellfish”)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shèng (sheng⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄥˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sing⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shèng
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shèng
    • Wade–Giles: shêng⁴
    • Yale: shèng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shenq
    • Palladius: шэн (šɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: sing⁶
    • Yale: sihng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sing⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: xing⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɪŋ²²/

---

• Middle Chinese: yingH, zyingH

Rime
Character	賸	賸
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	以 (36)	船 (27)
Final (韻)	蒸 (133)	蒸 (133)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	以證切	實證切
Baxter	yingH	zyingH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨŋH/	/ʑɨŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/jɨŋH/	/ʑɨŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/ieŋH/	/ʑieŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jiŋH/	/ʑiŋH/
Li Rong	/iəŋH/	/d͡ʑiəŋH/
Wang Li	/jĭəŋH/	/d͡ʑĭəŋH/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯əŋH/	/d͡ʑʰi̯əŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yìng	shèng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jing6	sing6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɦljɯŋs/, /*lɯŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	賸	賸
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	17134	17136
Phonetic component	朕	朕
Rime group	蒸	蒸
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	乗	孕
Old Chinese	/*ɦljɯŋs/	/*lɯŋs/

Definitions

賸

1. Alternative form of 剩 (shèng)

Compounds

• 殘膏賸馥／残膏剩馥
• 潑賸飯／泼剩饭
• 賸餘／剩余 (shèngyú)

 

Japanese

Kanji

賸

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): よう (yō); しょう (shō); じょう (jō)
• Kun: ます (masu)