Wiktionary

實

See also: 实 and 実
實 U+5BE6, 實
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5BE6
← 寥
[U+5BE5] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 寧 →
[U+5BE7]

Translingual edit

Traditional 實
Shinjitai 実
Simplified 实

Han character edit

實 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 十田十金 (JWJC), four-corner 30806, composition ⿱宀貫)

Derived characters edit

Related characters edit

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 291, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7294
  • Dae Jaweon: page 575, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 952, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+5BE6

Chinese edit

trad. 實
simp. 实
alternative forms 𡧑
宲 ancient

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 實
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
     

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 宀 (“roof”) + 周 (“carved jade”) + 貝 (“shellfish; cowrie”).

The two lower components of 周 and 貝 had combined to form 貫 (OC *koːn, *koːns, “string of cowries”), hence the incorrect analysis in Shuowen Jiezi of this character as 宀 + 貫.

Pronunciation edit

Note:
  • cha̍t - vernacular;
  • si̍t - literary.
Rime
Character 實
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 船 (27)
Final (韻) 眞 (48)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 神質切
Baxter zyit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʑiɪt̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʑit̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ʑjet̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʑit̚/
Li
Rong 		/d͡ʑiĕt̚/
Wang
Li 		/d͡ʑĭĕt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/d͡ʑʰi̯ĕt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		shí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		sat6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 實
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		shí
Middle
Chinese 		‹ zyit ›
Old
Chinese 		/*mə.li[t]/
English fruit; full

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 實
Reading # 1/1
No. 11481
Phonetic
component 		實
Rime
group 		質
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		實
Old
Chinese 		/*ɦliɡ/

Definitions edit

實

  1. full; fulfilled; substantial; rich
    充實／充实  ―  chōngshí  ―  substantial
  2. (Classical) to fill; to load; to stuff
  3. real; true
    實情／实情  ―  shíqíng  ―  truth, fact (literally, real circumstances)
    alt. forms: 寔 (shí)
  4. truth; fact; substance; reality
    事實／事实  ―  shìshí  ―  truth
    名不副實／名不副实  ―  míngbùfùshí  ―  more in name than in reality
    實則不然／实则不然  ―  shí zé bùrán  ―  the truth cannot be more different
  5. honest
    誠實／诚实  ―  chéngshí  ―  honest; truthful
    實不相瞞／实不相瞒  ―  shíbùxiàngmán  ―  frankly speaking
  6. solid
    實心／实心  ―  shíxīn  ―  (of shapes) filled; solid (literally "solid inside")
  7. fruit (literal or figurative)
    果實／果实  ―  guǒshí  ―  fruit
  8. (Classical, arithmetic) dividend
  9. (Cantonese) surely; undoubtedly; definitely
    實會出事／实会出事 [Cantonese]  ―  sat6 wui5 ceot1 si6 [Jyutping]  ―  something bad will definitely happen
  10. (Classical) in fact; truly; verily; actually
  11. (Cantonese) tight
    個蓋擰到好實。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    个盖拧到好实。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    go3 goi3 ning2 dou3 hou2 sat6. [Jyutping]
    The lid is screwed on really tight.
  12. (Classical) this
    alt. forms: 寔 (shí)

Synonyms edit

Compounds edit

Japanese edit

Shinjitai

実

Kyūjitai

實

Kanji edit

實

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 実)

  1. reality
  2. truth

Readings edit

Proper noun edit

實(みのる) • (Minoru) 

  1. a male given name

Korean edit

Hanja edit

實 (eumhun 열매 실 (yeolmae sil))

  1. Hanja form? of 실 (“reality; truth”).
  2. Hanja form? of 실 (“(literal) fruit”).

Compounds edit

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

Readings edit

實: Hán Việt readings: thực, thặc, chí, thật
實: Nôm readings: thật, thiệt, chí, thực

Compounds edit

References edit

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