迨

See also: 逮

迨 U+8FE8, 迨 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8FE8 ← 迧 [U+8FE7] CJK Unified Ideographs 迩 → [U+8FE9]

Translingual

Han character

迨 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 卜戈口 (YIR), four-corner 3330₆, composition ⿺辶台)

1. until
2. while
3. seize

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1254, character 35
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38791
• Dae Jaweon: page 1738, character 17
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3827, character 4
• Unihan data for U+8FE8

Chinese

trad.		迨
simp. #		迨

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (台) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
胎	*l̥ʰɯː
台	*l̥ʰɯː, *l'ɯː, *l'ɯː, *lɯ
邰	*l̥ʰɯː
鮐	*l̥ʰɯː, *lɯ
孡	*l̥ʰɯː
苔	*l'ɯː
抬	*l'ɯː
駘	*l'ɯː, *l'ɯːʔ
炱	*l'ɯː
菭	*l'ɯː, *l'i
跆	*l'ɯː
殆	*l'ɯːʔ
怠	*l'ɯːʔ
迨	*l'ɯːʔ
紿	*l'ɯːʔ
詒	*l'ɯːʔ, *lɯ
軩	*l'ɯːʔ
咍	*hlɯː
佁	*lɯːʔ, *l̥ʰɯs, *lɯʔ
枲	*slɯʔ
辝	*ljɯ
鈶	*ljɯʔ
笞	*l̥ʰɯ
齝	*l̥ʰɯ, *hljɯ
眙	*l̥ʰɯs, *lɯ
治	*l'ɯ, *l'ɯs, *l'is
始	*hljɯʔ
怡	*lɯ
貽	*lɯ
飴	*lɯ
瓵	*lɯ
珆	*li

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *la-j ~ ra (“to come”) (STEDT). Cognate with 來 (OC *m·rɯːɡ, “to come”), 賚 (OC *rɯːs, “to bestow”), Burmese လာ (la, “to come”).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dài (dai⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄞˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): doi⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dài
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dài
    • Wade–Giles: tai⁴
    • Yale: dài
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: day
    • Palladius: дай (daj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /taɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: doi⁶
    • Yale: doih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: doi⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: doi⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɔːi̯²²/

---

• Middle Chinese: dojX

Rime
Character	迨
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒亥切
Baxter	dojX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dʌiX/
Pan Wuyun	/dəiX/
Shao Rongfen	/dɒiX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dəjX/
Li Rong	/dᴀiX/
Wang Li	/dɒiX/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱɑ̆iX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	doi6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤəʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*l'ɯːʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	迨
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dài
Middle Chinese	‹ dojX ›
Old Chinese	/*lˁəʔ/
English	come to
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	迨
Reading #	1/1
No.	12274
Phonetic component	台
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	駘
Old Chinese	/*l'ɯːʔ/

Definitions

迨

1. until; by the time

   alt. forms: 逮

2. used to indicate a present situation: while circumstances are optimal

   Synonym: 趁 (chèn)

   迨天之未陰雨、徹彼桑土、綢繆牖戶。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
   迨天之未阴雨、彻彼桑土、绸缪牖户。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

   From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

   Dài tiān zhī wèi yīn yǔ, chè bǐ sāngdù, chóumóu yǒuhù. [Pinyin]

   While the sky was not yet dark with rain, I gathered the roots of the mulberry tree, and bound round and round my window and door.

Compounds

• 迨及
• 迨至

 

Japanese

Kanji

迨

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. until
2. when
3. seize
4. arrest

Readings

• On (unclassified): たい (tai)、だい (dai)
• Kun: いたる (itaru)

Korean

Hanja

迨 • (tae) (hangeul 태, revised tae, McCune–Reischauer t'ae, Yale thay)

1. arrive
2. reach