韆

See also: 千

韆	U+97C6, 韆 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-97C6

← 韅
[U+97C5]

CJK Unified Ideographs

韇 →
[U+97C7]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

韆 (Kangxi radical 177, 革+15, 24 strokes, cangjie input 廿十卜一山 (TJYMU), four-corner 4153₁, composition ⿰革遷)

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1392, character 29
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43075
Dae Jaweon: page 1907, character 20
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4352, character 19
Unihan data for U+97C6

Chinese edit

trad.		韆
simp.		千^*
nonstandard simp.		𱁶

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (遷) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
遷	*sʰen
櫏	*sʰen
韆	*sʰen
僊	*sen
躚	sen, seːn
蹮	*seːn

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiān (qian¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cin¹
Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): qiên¹
Jin (Wiktionary): qie¹
Eastern Min (BUC): chiĕng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chhian / chhan / khan

(Teochew, Peng'im): ciang¹
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹chi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiān
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cian
  - Wade–Giles: chʻien¹
  - Yale: chyān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chian
  - Palladius: цянь (cjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cin¹
  - Yale: chīn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsin¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: qin¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: qiên¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰiɛn⁴⁴/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: qie¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕʰie¹¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: chiĕng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰieŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Lukang, Kaohsiung, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhian
  - Tâi-lô: tshian
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiefn
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Lukang): /t͡sʰiɛn³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Kinmen): /t͡sʰiɛn⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Sanxia, Tainan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhan
  - Tâi-lô: tshan
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhafn
  - IPA (Tainan): /t͡sʰan⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khan
  - Tâi-lô: khan
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qafn
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰan⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ciang¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshiang
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiaŋ³³/
Wu
- (Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹chi
  - MiniDict: chi^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹qi
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕʰi⁵³/

Middle Chinese: tshjen

Rime
Character	韆
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	仙 (77)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	七然切
Baxter	tshjen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰiᴇn/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰiɛn/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰjæn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰian/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰiɛn/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰĭɛn/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰi̯ɛn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cin¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sʰen/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	韆
Reading #	1/1
No.	10235
Phonetic component	遷
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	遷
Old Chinese	/*sʰen/

Definitions edit

韆

(in compounds) swing (hanging seat)

Compounds edit

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

韆

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings edit

Go-on: せん (sen)
Kan-on: せん (sen)
Kun: とる (toru)

Korean edit

Hanja edit

韆 • (cheon) (hangeul 천, revised cheon, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏn, Yale chen)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.