風邪
See also: 风邪
Chinese edit
wind; news; style wind; news; style; custom; manner |
daemonical; iniquitous; nefarious | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (風邪) | 風 | 邪 | |
simp. (风邪) | 风 | 邪 |
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
風邪
Synonyms edit
Japanese edit
Etymology 1 edit
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
風 | 邪 |
かぜ | |
Grade: 2 | Grade: S |
jukujikun |
From 風 (kaze, “wind”).[1][2] The kanji is jukujikun (熟字訓), from Chinese 風邪/风邪 (fēngxié).
First cited to a text from 984 CE.[1]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
- [from 984] (medicine) a cold (illness)
- 風邪を引く
- kaze o hiku
- to catch a cold
- 1996 February 20 [1988 February 15], Mitsuru Adachi, “テイク・オフ [Take Off]”, in SHORT PROGRAM, 25th edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 102:
- ——ああ、おまえがカゼひいた時一晩中看病してくれた、コンビニエンスストアで知り合った女子大生。
- ——Ā, omae ga kaze hiita toki hitobanjū kanbyō shite kureta, konbiniensu sutoa de shiriatta joshi daisei.
- ——Ah, that college schoolgirl you met at a convenience store who spent all night nursing you when you caught that cold.
- ——ああ、おまえがカゼひいた時一晩中看病してくれた、コンビニエンスストアで知り合った女子大生。
- 風邪を引く
Derived terms edit
Derived terms
- 風邪気味 (kazegimi): being under the weather, feeling like a cold is starting
- 風邪薬 (kazegusuri): cold medicine
- 風邪気 (kazeke): being under the weather, feeling like a cold is starting (less common than kazegimi)
- 風邪声 (kazegoe): a hoarse voice, having a frog in one's throat
- 風邪引き (kazehiki): catching a cold; someone who has caught a cold
Etymology 2 edit
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
風 | 邪 |
ふう Grade: 2 |
じゃ Grade: S |
on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 風邪 (MC pjuwng zjae).
Pronunciation edit
- (Tokyo) ふうじゃ [fúꜜùjà] (Atamadaka – [1])[2]
- (Tokyo) ふうじゃ [fùújá] (Heiban – [0])[2]
- IPA(key): [ɸɯ̟ᵝːʑa̠]
Noun edit
References edit
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Second edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN