animar
Asturian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Latin animō, animāre.
Verb edit
animar (first-person singular indicative present animo, past participle animáu)
Conjugation edit
infinitive | animar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | animando | ||||||
past participle | m animáu, f animada, n animao, m pl animaos, f pl animaes | ||||||
person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
indicative | present | animo | animes | anima | animamos | animáis | animen |
imperfect | animaba | animabes | animaba | animábemos, animábamos | animabeis, animabais | animaben | |
preterite | animé | animasti, animesti | animó | animemos | animastis, animestis | animaron | |
pluperfect | animare, animara | animares, animaras | animare, animara | animáremos, animáramos | animareis, animarais | animaren, animaran | |
future | animaré | animarás | animará | animaremos | animaréis | animarán | |
conditional | animaría | animaríes | animaría | animaríemos, animaríamos | animaríeis, animaríais | animaríen | |
subjunctive | present | anime | animes, animas | anime | animemos | animéis | animen, animan |
imperfect | animare, animara | animares, animaras | animare, animara | animáremos, animáramos | animareis, animarais | animaren, animaran | |
imperative | — | anima | — | — | animái | — |
Catalan edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
animar (first-person singular present animo, first-person singular preterite animí, past participle animat)
- to animate
Conjugation edit
infinitive | animar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | animant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | animat | animada | |||||
plural | animats | animades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | animo | animes | anima | animem | animeu | animen | |
imperfect | animava | animaves | animava | animàvem | animàveu | animaven | |
future | animaré | animaràs | animarà | animarem | animareu | animaran | |
preterite | animí | animares | animà | animàrem | animàreu | animaren | |
conditional | animaria | animaries | animaria | animaríem | animaríeu | animarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | animi | animis | animi | animem | animeu | animin | |
imperfect | animés | animessis | animés | animéssim | animéssiu | animessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | anima | animi | animem | animeu | animin | |
negative (no) | — | no animis | no animi | no animem | no animeu | no animin |
Related terms edit
Ido edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from English animate, French animer, German animieren, Italian animare, Spanish animar. Decision no. 754, Progreso V.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
animar (present animas, past animis, future animos, conditional animus, imperative animez)
- (transitive) to animate: endow with life
- (transitive) to enliven, give animation to
- Me prizas filmi animita. ― I like animated movies.
Conjugation edit
present | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | animar | animir | animor | ||||
tense | animas | animis | animos | ||||
conditional | animus | ||||||
imperative | animez | ||||||
adjective active participle | animanta | animinta | animonta | ||||
adverbial active participle | animante | animinte | animonte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | animanto | animinto | animonto | |||
plural | animanti | animinti | animonti | ||||
adjective passive participle | animata | animita | animota | ||||
adverbial passive participle | animate | animite | animote | ||||
nominal passive participle | singular | animato | animito | animoto | |||
plural | animati | animiti | animoti |
Derived terms edit
References edit
Portuguese edit
Etymology 1 edit
Pronunciation edit
- Hyphenation: a‧ni‧mar
Verb edit
animar (first-person singular present animo, first-person singular preterite animei, past participle animado)
- (transitive) to cheer someone up (to make someone stop being sad)
- Comprei um jogo para animar meu amigo. ― I bought a game to cheer my friend up.
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to cheer up (to stop being sad)
- Fui ver um filme para me animar. ― I went see a film in order to cheer up.
- (transitive) to inspire; to enliven
- A descoberta dos novos poços de petróleo animou o mercado. ― The discovery of the new oil wells enlivened the market.
- (art, transitive) to animate (to give the appearance of motion to)
- O desenhista mandou os quadros para eu animar. ― The draughtsman sent the panels for me to animate.
- (emergency medicine, transitive) to resuscitate (to restore conscience to)
- Reanimaram a vítima com um desfibrilador. ― They resuscitated the victim with a defibrillator.
Conjugation edit
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Related terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
animar m (invariable)
- Eye dialect spelling of animal, representing Caipira Portuguese.
Spanish edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
animar (first-person singular present animo, first-person singular preterite animé, past participle animado)
- (transitive) to inspire
- (transitive) to encourage
- (transitive) to animate
- (transitive) to cheer on
- (reflexive) to cheer up (to become happy)
- (reflexive) to dare, to have the courage to, to bring oneself to, to have the heart to
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to decide
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to feel like, to be down for (US slang)
- Synonym: apetecer
Conjugation edit
infinitive | animar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | animando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | animado | animada | |||||
plural | animados | animadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | animo | animastú animásvos |
anima | animamos | animáis | animan | |
imperfect | animaba | animabas | animaba | animábamos | animabais | animaban | |
preterite | animé | animaste | animó | animamos | animasteis | animaron | |
future | animaré | animarás | animará | animaremos | animaréis | animarán | |
conditional | animaría | animarías | animaría | animaríamos | animaríais | animarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | anime | animestú animésvos2 |
anime | animemos | animéis | animen | |
imperfect (ra) |
animara | animaras | animara | animáramos | animarais | animaran | |
imperfect (se) |
animase | animases | animase | animásemos | animaseis | animasen | |
future1 | animare | animares | animare | animáremos | animareis | animaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | animatú animávos |
anime | animemos | animad | animen | ||
negative | no animes | no anime | no animemos | no animéis | no animen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “animar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014