Wiktionary

bard

See also: Bard, BARD, bárd, bàrd, Bård, bård, and barð

English edit

 
English Wikipedia has an article on:
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Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

(15th c.) from Scottish Gaelic bàrd, from Old Irish bard, from Proto-Celtic *bardos (“bard, poet”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“praise”), and reinforced by Latin bardus, borrowed from Celtic. Cognate with Latin grātus (“grateful, pleasant, delightful”), Sanskrit गृणाति (gṛṇāti, “calls, praises”), Old Church Slavonic жрьти (žrĭti, “to sacrifice”).

Noun edit

bard (plural bards)

  1. A professional poet and singer, like among the ancient Celts, whose occupation was to compose and sing verses in honor of the heroic achievements of princes and brave men.
    • 1837, Richard Llwyd, The Poetical Works of Richard Llwyd, the Bard of Snowdon‎[1]:
      He is a Welsh bard, and a man full of animation, anecdote, and independence; […]
    • 2023, Rundisc, Chants of Sennaar, Focus Entertainment, via Nintendo Switch, level/area: Gardens:
      A WEAPON, THE WARRIOR CARRIES. A SAW, THE IDIOT CARRIES. AN INSTRUMENT, THE BARD CARRIES.
  2. (by extension) A poet.
    Shakespeare is known as the bard of Avon.
Derived terms edit
Translations edit

Etymology 2 edit

From French barde. English since the late 15th century.

Noun edit

bard (plural bards)

  1. A piece of defensive (or, sometimes, ornamental) armor for a horse's neck, breast, and flanks; a barb. (Often in the plural.)
  2. Defensive armor formerly worn by a man at arms.
  3. (cooking) A thin slice of fat bacon used to cover any meat or game.
  4. The exterior covering of the trunk and branches of a tree; the rind.
  5. Specifically, Peruvian bark.
Translations edit

Verb edit

bard (third-person singular simple present bards, present participle barding, simple past and past participle barded)

  1. To cover a horse in defensive armor.
    • 1786, Francis Grose, A Treatise on Ancient Armour and Weapons, page 29:
      The defensive armor with which the horses of the ancient knights or men at arms were covered, or, to use the language of the time, barded, consisted of the following pieces made either of metal or jacked leather, the Chamfron, Chamfrein or Shaffron, the Criniere or Main Facre, the Poitrenal, Poitral or Breast Plate, and the Croupiere or Buttock Piece.
  2. (cooking) To cover (meat or game) with a thin slice of fat bacon.

Anagrams edit

Catalan edit

Noun edit

bard m (plural bards)

  1. bard (a professional poet and singer, like among the ancient Celts)

Further reading edit

Czech edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

bard m anim

  1. bard (Celtic poet and singer)
  2. (by extension) bard, poet, spokesperson

Declension edit

Declension of bard (hard masculine animate)
singular plural
nominative bard bardi
genitive barda bardů
dative bardovi, bardu bardům
accusative barda bardy
vocative barde bardi
locative bardovi, bardu bardech
instrumental bardem bardy

Derived terms edit

Further reading edit

  • bard in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • bard in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • bard in Internetová jazyková příručka

Dutch edit

 
Dutch Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nl

Etymology edit

Borrowed either from German Barde or English bard. Ultimately from Proto-Celtic *bardos (“bard, poet”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“praise”). Cognate with Latin grātus (“grateful, pleasant, delightful”), Sanskrit गृणाति (gṛṇāti, “calls, praises”), Old Church Slavonic жрьти (žrĭti, “to sacrifice”).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

bard m (plural barden)

  1. bard, Celtic poet, singer

French edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Middle French bard, from Old French béart, bayart, baiart, boieart, boyart, bayard (“stretcher”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from unattested *berard, from Frankish *berhard (“carrier”), from Frankish *beran (“to carry”) + *-hard.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

bard m (plural bards)

  1. (dated) a sort of stretcher, with no wheels, used for transporting materials
  2. (dated) a sawhorse

Synonyms edit

Further reading edit

Irish edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From Old Irish bard, from Proto-Celtic *bardos.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

bard m (genitive singular baird, nominative plural baird)

  1. poet (of a certain rank); bard
  2. scold

Declension edit

Declension of bard

First declension

Bare forms:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative bard baird
Vocative a bhaird a bharda
Genitive baird bard
Dative bard baird

Forms with the definite article:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an bard na baird
Genitive an bhaird na mbard
Dative leis an mbard

don bhard

leis na baird

Derived terms edit

Mutation edit

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
bard bhard mbard
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading edit

Ludian edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Finnic *parta, borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bardā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂.

Noun edit

bard

  1. beard

Maltese edit

Root
b-r-d
11 terms

Etymology edit

From Arabic بَرْد (bard).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

bard m (plural brud)

  1. cold; cold weather

See also edit

Manx edit

Etymology edit

From Old Irish bard, from Proto-Celtic *bardos.

Noun edit

bard m (genitive singular ?, plural bardyn)

  1. bard
  2. poet

Synonyms edit

Mutation edit

Manx mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
bard vard mard
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Norwegian Nynorsk edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse barð.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

bard m (definite singular barden, indefinite plural bardar, definite plural bardane)

  1. an edge, rim, (river)bank

Related terms edit

Further reading edit

  • “bard” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
  • “bard” in Ivar Aasen (1873) Norsk Ordbog med dansk Forklaring

Old Irish edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Celtic *bardos.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

bard m (genitive baird, nominative plural baird)

  1. bard
  2. poet

Inflection edit

Masculine o-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative bard bardL bairdL
Vocative baird bardL barduH
Accusative bardN bardL barduH
Genitive bairdL bard bardN
Dative bardL bardaib bardaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Synonyms edit

Descendants edit

  • Irish: bard
  • Manx: bard
  • Scottish Gaelic: bàrd

Mutation edit

Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
bard bard
pronounced with /v(ʲ)-/ 		mbard
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading edit

Polish edit

 
Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

Borrowed from French barde, from Latin bardus, from Proto-Celtic *bardos (“bard”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to approve, praise”).

Noun edit

bard m pers

  1. (historical) bard (professional Celtic poet and singer whose occupation was to compose and sing verses in honor of the heroic achievements of princes and brave men)
  2. (by extension) bard, poet, songster
    Synonyms: poeta, piewca, wieszcz
Declension edit
Declension of bard
singular plural
nominative bard bardowie
genitive barda bardów
dative bardowi bardom
accusative barda bardów
instrumental bardem bardami
locative bardzie bardach
vocative bardzie bardowie

Etymology 2 edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun edit

bard n

  1. genitive plural of bardo

Further reading edit

  • bard in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • bard in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from French barde, from Latin bardus.

Noun edit

bard m (plural barzi)

  1. bard

Declension edit

Declension of bard
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) bard bardul (niște) barzi barzii
genitive/dative (unui) bard bardului (unor) barzi barzilor
vocative bardule barzilor

Swedish edit

 
Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sv
 
Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sv

Noun edit

bard c

  1. bard (poet and singer)
  2. (physiology, often in the plural) baleen

Declension edit

Declension of bard 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative bard barden barder barderna
Genitive bards bardens barders bardernas

See also edit

References edit

Veps edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Finnic *parta, borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bardā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂.

Noun edit

bard

  1. beard

Declension edit

Inflection of bard (inflection type 5/sana)
nominative sing. bard
genitive sing. bardan
partitive sing. bardad
partitive plur. bardoid
singular plural
nominative bard bardad
accusative bardan bardad
genitive bardan bardoiden
partitive bardad bardoid
essive-instructive bardan bardoin
translative bardaks bardoikš
inessive bardas bardoiš
elative bardaspäi bardoišpäi
illative bardaha bardoihe
adessive bardal bardoil
ablative bardalpäi bardoilpäi
allative bardale bardoile
abessive bardata bardoita
comitative bardanke bardoidenke
prolative bardadme bardoidme
approximative I bardanno bardoidenno
approximative II bardannoks bardoidennoks
egressive bardannopäi bardoidennopäi
terminative I bardahasai bardoihesai
terminative II bardalesai bardoilesai
terminative III bardassai —
additive I bardahapäi bardoihepäi
additive II bardalepäi bardoilepäi
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