Galician
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Etymology
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From Old Galician-Portuguese castoar, encastoar, engastoar; from en- + caston, probably borrowed from Old French chastun, a derivative of Proto-Germanic *kastô (“box”). Akin to French chaton.[1]
Pronunciation
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engastar (first-person singular present engasto, first-person singular preterite engastei, past participle engastado)
- to embed, to enchase
1295, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla., Ourense: I.E.O.P.F., page 642:Et enpos ysto sacou seis copas d'ouro, en que auia X marcos [et] engastoadas en elas muytas pedras preçiosas- after this he put out six cups of gold, of ten marks, enchased with many gemstones
Conjugation
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|
|
Singular
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Plural
|
First-person
(eu)
|
Second-person
(ti / tu)
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Third-person
(ele / ela / você)
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First-person
(nós)
|
Second-person
(vós)
|
Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
|
| Infinitive
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| Impersonal
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engastar
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| Personal
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engastar
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engastares
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engastar
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engastarmos
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engastardes
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engastarem
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| Gerund
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|
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engastando
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| Past participle
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| Masculine
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engastado
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engastados
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| Feminine
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engastada
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engastadas
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| Indicative
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| Present
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engasto
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engastas
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engasta
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engastamos
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engastades, engastais
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engastam
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| Imperfect
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engastava
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engastavas
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engastava
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engastávamos
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engastávades, engastáveis, engastávais1
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engastavam
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| Preterite
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engastei
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engastaste, engastache1
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engastou
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engastamos
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engastastes
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engastárom, engastaram
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| Pluperfect
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engastara
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engastaras
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engastara
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engastáramos
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engastárades, engastáreis, engastárais1
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engastaram
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| Future
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engastarei
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engastarás
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engastará
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engastaremos
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engastaredes, engastareis
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engastarám, engastarão
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| Conditional
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engastaria
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engastarias
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engastaria
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engastaríamos
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engastaríades, engastaríeis, engastaríais1
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engastariam
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| Subjunctive
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| Present
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engaste
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engastes
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engaste
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engastemos
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engastedes, engasteis
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engastem
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| Imperfect
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engastasse
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engastasses
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engastasse
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engastássemos
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engastássedes, engastásseis
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engastassem
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| Future
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engastar
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engastares
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engastar
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engastarmos
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engastardes
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engastarem
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| Imperative
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| Affirmative
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engasta
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engaste
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engastemos
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engastade, engastai
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engastem
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| Negative (nom)
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nom engastes
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nom engaste
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nom engastemos
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nom engastedes, nom engasteis
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nom engastem
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Related terms
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- gastar (“to carve”) (archaic)
- gastallo (“one of several types of clamps”)
References
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- “encastoar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “engastoar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “engastar” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
- “engastar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
Portuguese
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Pronunciation
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- IPA(key): /enɡasˈtaɾ/ [ẽŋ.ɡasˈt̪aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: en‧gas‧tar
engastar (first-person singular present engasto, first-person singular preterite engasté, past participle engastado)
- to set, mount (a jewel)
Conjugation
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1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of engastar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
|
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singular
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plural
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| 1st person
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2nd person
|
3rd person
|
1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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| with infinitive engastar
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| dative
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engastarme
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engastarte
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engastarle, engastarse
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engastarnos
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engastaros
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engastarles, engastarse
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| accusative
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engastarme
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engastarte
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engastarlo, engastarla, engastarse
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engastarnos
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engastaros
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engastarlos, engastarlas, engastarse
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|
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| with gerund engastando
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| dative
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engastándome
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engastándote
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engastándole, engastándose
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engastándonos
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engastándoos
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engastándoles, engastándose
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| accusative
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engastándome
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engastándote
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engastándolo, engastándola, engastándose
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engastándonos
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engastándoos
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engastándolos, engastándolas, engastándose
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|
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| with informal second-person singular tú imperative engasta
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| dative
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engástame
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engástate
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engástale
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engástanos
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not used
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engástales
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| accusative
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engástame
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engástate
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engástalo, engástala
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engástanos
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not used
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engástalos, engástalas
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|
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| with informal second-person singular vos imperative engastá
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| dative
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engastame
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engastate
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engastale
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engastanos
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not used
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engastales
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| accusative
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engastame
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engastate
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engastalo, engastala
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engastanos
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not used
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engastalos, engastalas
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|
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| with formal second-person singular imperative engaste
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| dative
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engásteme
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not used
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engástele, engástese
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engástenos
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not used
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engásteles
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| accusative
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engásteme
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not used
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engástelo, engástela, engástese
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engástenos
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not used
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engástelos, engástelas
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|
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| with first-person plural imperative engastemos
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| dative
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not used
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engastémoste
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engastémosle
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engastémonos
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engastémoos
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engastémosles
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| accusative
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not used
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engastémoste
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engastémoslo, engastémosla
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engastémonos
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engastémoos
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engastémoslos, engastémoslas
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|
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| with informal second-person plural imperative engastad
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| dative
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engastadme
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not used
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engastadle
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engastadnos
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engastaos
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engastadles
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| accusative
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engastadme
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not used
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engastadlo, engastadla
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engastadnos
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engastaos
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engastadlos, engastadlas
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|
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| with formal second-person plural imperative engasten
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| dative
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engástenme
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not used
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engástenle
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engástennos
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not used
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engástenles, engástense
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| accusative
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engástenme
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not used
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engástenlo, engástenla
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engástennos
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not used
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engástenlos, engástenlas, engástense
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Further reading
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