filius
Latin
Etymology
Old Latin *fēlios, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁y-li-os (“sucker”), a derivation from the verbal root *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck”). Related to fēmina, fellō, fētus, Old English delu (“nipple, teat”), Old English dēon (“to suck, suckle”), Old Armenian դալ (dal). More at doe.
Pronunciation
Noun
fīlius (genitive fīliī); m, second declension
- a son
- Ubi est noster filius?
- Where is our son?
- Ubi est noster filius?
- (by extension) any male descendant
- (in the plural) children
Inflection
| Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | fīlius | fīliī |
| genitive | fīliī/fīlī | fīliōrum |
| dative | fīliō | fīliīs |
| accusative | fīlium | fīliōs |
| ablative | fīliō | fīliīs |
| vocative | fīlī | fīliī |