nix
English edit
Etymology 1 edit
From German nix, colloquial form of nichts (“nothing”).[1][2] Compare also Dutch niks (“nothing”), informal for niets (“nothing”). More at naught.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
nix (uncountable)
- (colloquial) Nothing. [from 1789]
- 1912, Edna Ferber, “Maymeys from Cuba”, in Buttered Side Down:
- "That's a clean lift from Kipling—or is it Conan Doyle? Anyway, I've read something just like it before. Say, kid, guess what these magazine guys get for a full page ad.? Nix. That's just like a woman. Three thousand straight. Fact."
- 1920, Harold MacGrath, chapter 26, in The Drums of Jeopardy:
- "I can take you down, Miss Conover, but I cannot take Mr. Hawksley. When the boss gives me an order I obey it—if I possibly can. On the day the boss tells me you can go strolling, I'll give you the key to the city. Until then, nix! No use arguing, Mr. Hawksley."
Translations edit
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Verb edit
nix (third-person singular simple present nixes, present participle nixing, simple past and past participle nixed)
- To make something become nothing; to reject or cancel. [from 1903]
- 1935 July 17, “Sticks Nix Hick Pix”, in Variety, volume 119, number 5, page 1:
- Sticks Nix Hick Pix [headline]
- 1977-1980, Lou Sullivan, personal diary, quoted in 2019, Ellis Martin, Zach Ozma (editors), We Both Laughed In Pleasure
- He said his roommate had reacted favorably & said he "wanted to share the bed" with him! So I figured that nixed me out of the picture at least for now.
- 2012 June 17, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “Homer’s Triple Bypass” (season 4, episode 11; originally aired 12/17/1992)”, in The Onion AV Club[1]:
- At work Mr. Burns spies Homer munching complacently on a donut and hisses that each donut Homer shoves into his fat face brings him one donut closer to the poisoned donut Mr. Burns has ordered thrown into the mix as a form of culinary Russian Roulette, only to learn from Smithers that the plant’s lawyers ultimately nixed the poisoned donut plan because “they consider it murder.”
- To destroy or eradicate.
Translations edit
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Interjection edit
nix
- No! Not at all!
- 1916 January, The Electrical Experimenter, New York, page 472, column 2:
- "Ugh! An inventor, eh?" "Nix! He's not an inventor himself, but he antes-up for 'em."
- (obsolete) A warning cry when a policeman or schoolmaster etc. was seen approaching.
Related terms edit
References edit
- ^ “nix”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “nix”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Etymology 2 edit
From German Nix, from Middle High German nickes, niches, from Old High German nichus, nihhus, from Proto-Germanic *nikwus (“water-spirit; nix”), from Proto-Indo-European *neygʷ- (“to wash”). Cognate with Old English nicor (“a water-monster; hippopotamus”).
Noun edit
nix (plural nixes)
- A treacherous water-spirit
- Hyponym: nixie
Translations edit
Anagrams edit
Bavarian edit
Etymology edit
Contraction of Middle High German nihtes niht (“nothing of nothing”), from Old High German niowiht, from nio (“never”) + wiht (“being, creature”), whence also ned (“not”), net, and German nicht, nichts. Compare also Central Franconian nüüx, nuuks, neihst, nühs.
Pronunciation edit
Pronoun edit
nix (indefinite)
- nothing
- Nix mehr då. ― Nothing left.
Central Franconian edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From German nix. Compare Central Franconian nüüx and nühs, also Bavarian nix.
Pronunciation edit
Pronoun edit
nix (indefinite)
Classical Nahuatl edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
nīx (inanimate)
- first-person singular possessive singular of īxtli; (it is) my eye.
- first-person singular possessive plural of īxtli; (they are) my eyes.
Danish edit
Etymology edit
From German nix, nichts (“nothing”).
Pronunciation edit
Interjection edit
nix
Alternative forms edit
Pronoun edit
nix
- (nonstandard) Alternative form of niks
Dutch edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Noun edit
nix m (plural nixen)
- nix, nixie (water spirit)
- Synonyms: nikker, watergeest
- 1956, s-Gravenhage. Maandblad der gemeente 's-Gravenhage, page 14:
- Zijn dit nu de nixen van Heinrich Heine of de zwanen van de Scandinavische ballades?
- Are these then Heinrich Heine's nixes or the swans of Scandinavian ballads?
Etymology 2 edit
Pronoun edit
nix
German edit
Etymology edit
A widespread form in dialects all over the German language area, probably the same as standard nichts, that is, a contraction of it.
Pronunciation edit
Pronoun edit
nix
- (colloquial) Alternative form of nichts (“nothing”)
- Ich hab nix gesehen. ― I saw nothing.
Descendants edit
Interjection edit
nix
- no way!
- Nix! Jetzt ist Schluss hier!
- No way! That's it now!
Further reading edit
Latin edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Italic *sniks (with oblique stem *sniɣʷ- > niv-), from Proto-Indo-European *snéygʷʰs (“snow”), root noun derived from *sneygʷʰ- (“to snow”) (whence also Latin nivit, ningit, ninguit). Direct cognates include Ancient Greek νίφα (nípha) and Old Irish snechtae and indirectly also Sanskrit स्नेह (sneha), Old Church Slavonic снѣгъ (sněgŭ) and Old English snāw and snīwan (English snow and snew).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
nix f (genitive nivis); third declension
- snow
- (figurative) white hair
- (alchemy) Synonym of cadmia, zinc oxide
Declension edit
Third-declension noun (i-stem).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | nix | nivēs |
Genitive | nivis | nivium |
Dative | nivī | nivibus |
Accusative | nivem | nivēs nivīs |
Ablative | nive | nivibus |
Vocative | nix | nivēs |
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
- Balkan Romance:
- Dalmatian:
- Insular Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Italo-Romance:
- North Italian:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Vulgar Latin:
- Borrowings:
- → German: nix, nichts
- English: nill, nihil album
- French: nihil-gris, nihil-blanc
- → German: nix, nichts
References edit
- Buchi, Éva, Schweickard, Wolfgang (2008–) “*/ˈnɪβ-e/”, in Dictionnaire Étymologique Roman, Nancy: Analyse et Traitement Informatique de la Langue Française.
- Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1911) “nĭx”, in Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), page 438
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “nĭx”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volumes 7: N–Pas, page 156
Further reading edit
- “nix”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “nix”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
Low German edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Compare to German nichts (“nothing”)
Pronoun edit
nix
Derived terms edit
- nix för ungud (Paderbornisch); nix för ungood/nix för ungod (North-Western)
Pennsylvania German edit
Etymology edit
Pronoun edit
nix
Romanian edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
nix m (plural nicși)
Declension edit
References edit
Sui edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
nix
Swedish edit
Etymology edit
From German nichts (“nothing”).
Interjection edit
nix
- (colloquial) nope
- Synonym: nix pix
- Någon undrade om guldfonder, men nix sade Claes, alltför osäkert.
- Someone asked about gold funds, but Claes said "nope, too risky".
- – Är det någon vi känner? Frågade pappa. – Nix, svarade jag.
- Dad asked "Is it someone we know?" "Nope", I answered.