obaviti

Serbo-Croatian edit

Etymology 1 edit

From o- +‎ bȁviti.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /ǒbaʋiti/
Hyphenation: o‧ba‧vi‧ti

Verb edit

òbaviti pf (Cyrillic spelling о̀бавити)

(transitive) to do, perform, complete, carry out

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of obaviti

Infinitive: obaviti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: òbavīvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		obavim	obaviš	obavi	obavimo	obavite	obave
Future	Future I	obavit ću¹ obaviću	obavit ćeš¹ obavićeš	obavit će¹ obaviće	obavit ćemo¹ obavićemo	obavit ćete¹ obavićete	obavit će¹ obaviće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm obavio²	bȕdēš obavio²	bȕdē obavio²	bȕdēmo obavili²	bȕdēte obavili²	bȕdū obavili²
Past	Perfect	obavio sam²	obavio si²	obavio je²	obavili smo²	obavili ste²	obavili su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam obavio²	bȉo si obavio²	bȉo je obavio²	bíli smo obavili²	bíli ste obavili²	bíli su obavili²
	Aorist	obavih	obavi	obavi	obavismo	obaviste	obaviše
Conditional I		obavio bih²	obavio bi²	obavio bi²	obavili bismo²	obavili biste²	obavili bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih obavio²	bȉo bi obavio²	bȉo bi obavio²	bíli bismo obavili²	bíli biste obavili²	bíli bi obavili²
Imperative		—	obavi	—	obavimo	obavite	—
Active past participle		obavio m / obavila f / obavilo n			obavili m / obavile f / obavila n
Passive past participle		obavljen m / obavljena f / obavljeno n			obavljeni m / obavljene f / obavljena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms edit

òbavljati impf

Etymology 2 edit

From ob- +‎ viti.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /obǎʋiti/
Hyphenation: o‧ba‧vi‧ti

Verb edit

obàviti pf (Cyrillic spelling оба̀вити)

(transitive, reflexive) to wrap, cover by wrapping

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of obaviti

Infinitive: obaviti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: obàvīvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		obavijem	obaviješ	obavije	obavijemo	obavijete	obaviju
Future	Future I	obavit ću¹ obaviću	obavit ćeš¹ obavićeš	obavit će¹ obaviće	obavit ćemo¹ obavićemo	obavit ćete¹ obavićete	obavit će¹ obaviće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm obavio²	bȕdēš obavio²	bȕdē obavio²	bȕdēmo obavili²	bȕdēte obavili²	bȕdū obavili²
Past	Perfect	obavio sam²	obavio si²	obavio je²	obavili smo²	obavili ste²	obavili su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam obavio²	bȉo si obavio²	bȉo je obavio²	bíli smo obavili²	bíli ste obavili²	bíli su obavili²
	Aorist	obavih	obavi	obavi	obavismo	obaviste	obaviše
Conditional I		obavio bih²	obavio bi²	obavio bi²	obavili bismo²	obavili biste²	obavili bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih obavio²	bȉo bi obavio²	bȉo bi obavio²	bíli bismo obavili²	bíli biste obavili²	bíli bi obavili²
Imperative		—	obavij	—	obavijmo	obavijte	—
Active past participle		obavio m / obavila f / obavilo n			obavili m / obavile f / obavila n
Passive past participle		obavijen m / obavijena f / obavijeno n			obavijeni m / obavijene f / obavijena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms edit

obavíjati impf