padecer
Portuguese edit
Etymology edit
From Old Galician-Portuguese padecer, presumably derived via some (unattested?) derivative of Vulgar Latin *patīre, from Latin patī. Compare Spanish padecer.
Pronunciation edit
- Hyphenation: pa‧de‧cer
Verb edit
padecer (first-person singular present padeço, first-person singular preterite padeci, past participle padecido)
- (intransitive, or transitive with de or por) to suffer
- Synonym: sofrer
- O cão padeceu de fome e sede. ― The dog suffered from hunger and thirst.
- Meu irmão padeceu de dores praticamente insuportáveis. ― My brother suffered pain that was practically unbearable.
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of padecer (c-ç alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “padecer” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
- “padecer” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Spanish edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Spanish padesçer, derived from padir,[1] from Vulgar Latin *patīre, from Latin patī.
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): (Spain) /padeˈθeɾ/ [pa.ð̞eˈθeɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /padeˈseɾ/ [pa.ð̞eˈseɾ]
Audio (Venezuela): (file) - Rhymes: -eɾ
- Syllabification: pa‧de‧cer
Verb edit
padecer (first-person singular present padezco, first-person singular preterite padecí, past participle padecido)
- (transitive, intransitive) to suffer
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of padecer (c-zc alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
Selected combined forms of padecer (c-zc alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
References edit
- ^ Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1985), “padecer”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), volume IV (Me–Re), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 334
Further reading edit
- “padecer”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014