referee
See also: référée
English edit
Etymology edit
From Middle English [Term?], from past participle of Old French referer (“to relate, to refer”), from Latin referre (“to carry back, to report, to notify”); as if refer + -ee, that is, the person to whom something is referred for consideration.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
referee (plural referees)
- (sports) An umpire or judge; an official who makes sure the rules are followed during a game.
- The referee kicked Jim out of the game for fighting.
- A person who settles a dispute.
- (UK) A person who writes a letter of reference or provides a reference by phone call for someone. US English: reference.
- Your application, along with letters from three referees, should be received by January 31.
- An expert who judges the manuscript of an article or book to decide if it should be published.
Usage notes edit
- In general, and as a usage guideline, a referee moves around with the game, while an umpire stays (approximately) in one place.
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Translations edit
sport: umpire, judge of a game
|
person who settles a dispute
|
person who writes a letter of reference
|
expert who judges a manuscript
|
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Verb edit
referee (third-person singular simple present referees, present participle refereeing, simple past and past participle refereed)
- To act as a referee.
- He has to referee three hockey games this weekend.
- She has to finish refereeing an article for Nature.
Translations edit
to act as a judge of a game or contest
|
to settle a dispute
|
to write a letter of reference
|
to judge a manuscript
|
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): /ˈrefereː/, [ˈre̞fe̞re̞ː]
- IPA(key): /ˈreferiː/, [ˈre̞fe̞riː]
- Rhymes: -efereː
- Syllabification(key): re‧fe‧ree
Noun edit
referee
- referee (expert who judges the manuscript of an article or book to decide if it should be published)
- Synonym: arvioija
Declension edit
Inflection of referee (Kotus type 20/filee, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | referee | refereet | ||
genitive | refereen | refereiden refereitten | ||
partitive | refereetä | refereitä | ||
illative | refereehen refereeseen |
refereihin refereisiin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | referee | refereet | ||
accusative | nom. | referee | refereet | |
gen. | refereen | |||
genitive | refereen | refereiden refereitten | ||
partitive | refereetä | refereitä | ||
inessive | refereessä | refereissä | ||
elative | refereestä | refereistä | ||
illative | refereehen refereeseen |
refereihin refereisiin | ||
adessive | refereellä | refereillä | ||
ablative | refereeltä | refereiltä | ||
allative | refereelle | refereille | ||
essive | refereenä | refereinä | ||
translative | refereeksi | refereiksi | ||
abessive | refereettä | refereittä | ||
instructive | — | referein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Further reading edit
- “referee”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (online dictionary, continuously updated, in Finnish), Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Spanish edit
Etymology edit
Unadapted borrowing from English referee.
Noun edit
referee m or f by sense (plural referees)
- Alternative form of réferi