Wiktionary

sobar

Galician edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

Unknown.[1] Cognate with Portuguese sovar and Spanish sobar. Maybe related with "sopire".

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

sobar (first-person singular present sobo, first-person singular preterite sobei, past participle sobado)

  1. to press; to knead
    Synonym: premer
  2. to fall sleep; to be sleepy
  3. to rub; to touch; to grope
  4. (figurative) to beat up
    • 1877, O Tio Marcos da Portela, 39, p. 155:
      O outro día pola mañá cedo, o rapaz achegouse onda min qu'inda estaba no leito, e dixome: «meu pai; voulle collendo unha xenreira ós que viven na ciudá, que si pillo a un solo nun carreiro, sobolle as costelas canto pódea»
      The other day, early in the morning, my child came to me, I was still in bed, and told me: «my father; I'm growing such a grudge against the ones living in the city that if I find one alone at a road, I'll knead his ribs as much as I can»
  5. to incite, stir up
    Synonyms: apurrar, encirrar, retar

Conjugation edit

    Conjugation of sobar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal sobar
Personal sobar sobares sobar sobarmos sobardes sobaren
Gerund
sobando
Past participle
Masculine sobado sobados
Feminine sobada sobadas
Indicative
Present sobo sobas soba sobamos sobades soban
Imperfect sobaba sobabas sobaba sobabamos sobabades sobaban
Preterite sobei sobaches sobou sobamos sobastes sobaron
Pluperfect sobara sobaras sobara sobaramos sobarades sobaran
Future sobarei sobarás sobará sobaremos sobaredes sobarán
Conditional sobaría sobarías sobaría sobariamos sobariades sobarían
Subjunctive
Present sobe sobes sobe sobemos sobedes soben
Imperfect sobase sobases sobase sobásemos sobásedes sobasen
Future sobar sobares sobar sobarmos sobardes sobaren
Imperative
Affirmative soba sobe sobemos sobade soben
Negative (non) non sobes non sobe non sobemos non sobedes non soben

Derived terms edit

References edit

  1. ^ Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) “sobar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Romanian edit

Etymology edit

From sobă +‎ -ar.

Noun edit

sobar m (plural sobari)

  1. stovemaker

Declension edit

Declension of sobar
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) sobar sobarul (niște) sobari sobarii
genitive/dative (unui) sobar sobarului (unor) sobari sobarilor
vocative sobarule sobarilor

Serbo-Croatian edit

Noun edit

sȍbār m (Cyrillic spelling со̏ба̄р)

  1. valet (hotel employee)

Declension edit

Declension of sobar
singular plural
nominative sobar sobari
genitive sobara sobara
dative sobaru sobarima
accusative sobara sobare
vocative sobaru sobari
locative sobaru sobarima
instrumental sobarom sobarima

Spanish edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /soˈbaɾ/ [soˈβ̞aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: so‧bar

Verb edit

sobar (first-person singular present sobo, first-person singular preterite sobé, past participle sobado)

  1. to knead
    Synonyms: amasar, heñir
  2. to hit or strike punishingly
  3. to fondle; feel up; grope
  4. (colloquial) to snooze; sleep
  5. (Mexico) to massage (someone's body or a part of a body)

Conjugation edit

    Conjugation of sobar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive sobar
gerund sobando
past participle masculine feminine
singular sobado sobada
plural sobados sobadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present sobo sobastú
sobásvos 		soba sobamos sobáis soban
imperfect sobaba sobabas sobaba sobábamos sobabais sobaban
preterite sobé sobaste sobó sobamos sobasteis sobaron
future sobaré sobarás sobará sobaremos sobaréis sobarán
conditional sobaría sobarías sobaría sobaríamos sobaríais sobarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present sobe sobestú
sobésvos2 		sobe sobemos sobéis soben
imperfect
(ra) 		sobara sobaras sobara sobáramos sobarais sobaran
imperfect
(se) 		sobase sobases sobase sobásemos sobaseis sobasen
future1 sobare sobares sobare sobáremos sobareis sobaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative sobatú
sobávos 		sobe sobemos sobad soben
negative no sobes no sobe no sobemos no sobéis no soben

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of sobar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive sobar
dative sobarme sobarte sobarle, sobarse sobarnos sobaros sobarles, sobarse
accusative sobarme sobarte sobarlo, sobarla, sobarse sobarnos sobaros sobarlos, sobarlas, sobarse
with gerund sobando
dative sobándome sobándote sobándole, sobándose sobándonos sobándoos sobándoles, sobándose
accusative sobándome sobándote sobándolo, sobándola, sobándose sobándonos sobándoos sobándolos, sobándolas, sobándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative soba
dative sóbame sóbate sóbale sóbanos not used sóbales
accusative sóbame sóbate sóbalo, sóbala sóbanos not used sóbalos, sóbalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative sobá
dative sobame sobate sobale sobanos not used sobales
accusative sobame sobate sobalo, sobala sobanos not used sobalos, sobalas
with formal second-person singular imperative sobe
dative sóbeme not used sóbele, sóbese sóbenos not used sóbeles
accusative sóbeme not used sóbelo, sóbela, sóbese sóbenos not used sóbelos, sóbelas
with first-person plural imperative sobemos
dative not used sobémoste sobémosle sobémonos sobémoos sobémosles
accusative not used sobémoste sobémoslo, sobémosla sobémonos sobémoos sobémoslos, sobémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative sobad
dative sobadme not used sobadle sobadnos sobaos sobadles
accusative sobadme not used sobadlo, sobadla sobadnos sobaos sobadlos, sobadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative soben
dative sóbenme not used sóbenle sóbennos not used sóbenles, sóbense
accusative sóbenme not used sóbenlo, sóbenla sóbennos not used sóbenlos, sóbenlas, sóbense

Derived terms edit

Further reading edit

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