zavezati

Serbo-Croatian edit

Etymology edit

From za- +‎ vezati.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /zaʋěːzati/
Hyphenation: za‧ve‧za‧ti

Verb edit

zavézati pf (Cyrillic spelling заве́зати)

(transitive) to bind (in a knot), knot
(transitive) to tie, connect, bind (using a string or rope)
(intransitive, colloquial, in imperative) to be quiet, shut up
zaveži! ― shut up!

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of zavezati

Infinitive: zavezati		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: zavézāvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		zavežem	zavežeš	zaveže	zavežemo	zavežete	zavežu
Future	Future I	zavezat ću¹ zavezaću	zavezat ćeš¹ zavezaćeš	zavezat će¹ zavezaće	zavezat ćemo¹ zavezaćemo	zavezat ćete¹ zavezaćete	zavezat će¹ zavezaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm zavezao²	bȕdēš zavezao²	bȕdē zavezao²	bȕdēmo zavezali²	bȕdēte zavezali²	bȕdū zavezali²
Past	Perfect	zavezao sam²	zavezao si²	zavezao je²	zavezali smo²	zavezali ste²	zavezali su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam zavezao²	bȉo si zavezao²	bȉo je zavezao²	bíli smo zavezali²	bíli ste zavezali²	bíli su zavezali²
	Aorist	zavezah	zaveza	zaveza	zavezasmo	zavezaste	zavezaše
Conditional I		zavezao bih²	zavezao bi²	zavezao bi²	zavezali bismo²	zavezali biste²	zavezali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih zavezao²	bȉo bi zavezao²	bȉo bi zavezao²	bíli bismo zavezali²	bíli biste zavezali²	bíli bi zavezali²
Imperative		—	zaveži	—	zavežimo	zavežite	—
Active past participle		zavezao m / zavezala f / zavezalo n			zavezali m / zavezale f / zavezala n
Passive past participle		zavezan m / zavezana f / zavezano n			zavezani m / zavezane f / zavezana n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms edit

zavezívati impf

References edit

“zavezati” in Hrvatski jezični portal