θαλερός

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰl̥h₁rós, whence possibly also Sanskrit धीर (dhīra, “steady, brave, energetic, resolute”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰelh₁- (“to bloom”), the root of θάλλω (thállō).

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /tʰa.le.rós/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /tʰa.leˈros/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /θa.leˈros/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /θa.leˈros/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /θa.leˈros/

Adjective

θᾰλερός • (thalerós) m (feminine θᾰλερᾱ́, neuter θᾰλερόν); first/second declension

blooming (thriving in health, beauty and vigor)
stout, sturdy
hale, vigorous
fresh, young, youthful

Declension

First and second declension of θᾰλερός; θᾰλερᾱ́; θᾰλερόν (Attic)

Number	Singular			Dual			Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	θᾰλερός thalerós	θᾰλερᾱ́ thalerā́	θᾰλερόν thalerón	θᾰλερώ thalerṓ	θᾰλερᾱ́ thalerā́	θᾰλερώ thalerṓ	θᾰλεροί thaleroí	θᾰλεραί thaleraí	θᾰλερᾰ́ thalerá
Genitive	θᾰλεροῦ thaleroû	θᾰλερᾶς thalerâs	θᾰλεροῦ thaleroû	θᾰλεροῖν thaleroîn	θᾰλεραῖν thaleraîn	θᾰλεροῖν thaleroîn	θᾰλερῶν thalerôn	θᾰλερῶν thalerôn	θᾰλερῶν thalerôn
Dative	θᾰλερῷ thalerôi	θᾰλερᾷ thalerâi	θᾰλερῷ thalerôi	θᾰλεροῖν thaleroîn	θᾰλεραῖν thaleraîn	θᾰλεροῖν thaleroîn	θᾰλεροῖς thaleroîs	θᾰλεραῖς thaleraîs	θᾰλεροῖς thaleroîs
Accusative	θᾰλερόν thalerón	θᾰλερᾱ́ν thalerā́n	θᾰλερόν thalerón	θᾰλερώ thalerṓ	θᾰλερᾱ́ thalerā́	θᾰλερώ thalerṓ	θᾰλερούς thaleroús	θᾰλερᾱ́ς thalerā́s	θᾰλερᾰ́ thalerá
Vocative	θᾰλερέ thaleré	θᾰλερᾱ́ thalerā́	θᾰλερόν thalerón	θᾰλερώ thalerṓ	θᾰλερᾱ́ thalerā́	θᾰλερώ thalerṓ	θᾰλεροί thaleroí	θᾰλεραί thaleraí	θᾰλερᾰ́ thalerá
Derived forms	Adverb			Comparative			Superlative
Derived forms	θᾰλερῶς thalerôs			θᾰλερώτερος thalerṓteros			θᾰλερώτᾰτος thalerṓtatos
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

First and second declension of θᾰλερός; θᾰλερή; θᾰλερόν (Epic)

Number	Singular			Dual			Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	θᾰλερός thalerós	θᾰλερή thalerḗ	θᾰλερόν thalerón	θᾰλερώ thalerṓ	θᾰλερᾱ́ thalerā́	θᾰλερώ thalerṓ	θᾰλεροί thaleroí	θᾰλεραί thaleraí	θᾰλερᾰ́ thalerá
Genitive	θᾰλεροῦ / θᾰλεροῖο / θᾰλερόο thaleroû / thaleroîo / thaleróo	θᾰλερῆς thalerês	θᾰλεροῦ / θᾰλεροῖο / θᾰλερόο thaleroû / thaleroîo / thaleróo	θᾰλεροῖῐν thaleroîin	θᾰλεραῖν / θᾰλεραῖῐν / θᾰλερῇῐν thaleraî(i)n / thalerêiin	θᾰλεροῖῐν thaleroîin	θᾰλερῶν thalerôn	θᾰλερᾱ́ων / θᾰλερέ͜ων / θᾰλερῶν thalerā́ōn / thaleré͜ōn / thalerôn	θᾰλερῶν thalerôn
Dative	θᾰλερῷ thalerôi	θᾰλερῇ thalerêi	θᾰλερῷ thalerôi	θᾰλεροῖῐν thaleroîin	θᾰλεραῖν / θᾰλεραῖῐν / θᾰλερῇῐν thaleraî(i)n / thalerêiin	θᾰλεροῖῐν thaleroîin	θᾰλεροῖσῐ / θᾰλεροῖσῐν / θᾰλεροῖς thaleroîsi(n) / thaleroîs	θᾰλερῇσῐ / θᾰλερῇσῐν / θᾰλερῇς / θᾰλεραῖς thalerêisi(n) / thalerêis / thaleraîs	θᾰλεροῖσῐ / θᾰλεροῖσῐν / θᾰλεροῖς thaleroîsi(n) / thaleroîs
Accusative	θᾰλερόν thalerón	θᾰλερήν thalerḗn	θᾰλερόν thalerón	θᾰλερώ thalerṓ	θᾰλερᾱ́ thalerā́	θᾰλερώ thalerṓ	θᾰλερούς thaleroús	θᾰλερᾱ́ς thalerā́s	θᾰλερᾰ́ thalerá
Vocative	θᾰλερέ thaleré	θᾰλερή thalerḗ	θᾰλερόν thalerón	θᾰλερώ thalerṓ	θᾰλερᾱ́ thalerā́	θᾰλερώ thalerṓ	θᾰλεροί thaleroí	θᾰλεραί thaleraí	θᾰλερᾰ́ thalerá
Derived forms	Adverb			Comparative			Superlative
Derived forms	θᾰλερῶς thalerôs			θᾰλερώτερος thalerṓteros			θᾰλερώτᾰτος thalerṓtatos
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.