θαρραλέος
Ancient Greek
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom θάρρος (thárrhos, “courage”) (Late Attic). Also θαρσαλέος (tharsaléos) from θάρσος (thársos) (Ionic and Ancient Attic).[1]
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tʰar̥.r̥a.lé.os/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /tʰar.raˈle.os/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /θar.raˈle.os/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /θar.raˈle.os/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /θa.raˈle.os/
Adjective
editθᾰρρᾰλέος • (tharrhaléos) m (feminine θᾰρρᾰλέᾱ, neuter θᾰρρᾰλέον); first/second declension
- daring, courageous
- 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Rhetoric 2.5.16:
- φανερὸν ἐκ τούτων καὶ τὸ θαρρεῖν τί ἐστι, καὶ περὶ ποῖα θαρραλέοι εἰσὶ καὶ πῶς διακείμενοι θαρραλέοι εἰσίν: τό τε γὰρ θάρσος τὸ ἐναντίον τῷ φόβῳ, καὶ τὸ θαρραλέον τῷ φοβερῷ
- phaneròn ek toútōn kaì tò tharrheîn tí esti, kaì perì poîa tharrhaléoi eisì kaì pôs diakeímenoi tharrhaléoi eisín: tó te gàr thársos tò enantíon tôi phóbōi, kaì tò tharrhaléon tôi phoberôi
- so, from these, it is also clear what courage is, and about which things they are courageous, and what the psychology of the courageous is; for courage is opposite of fear and that which causes courage is opposite of that which causes fear
- φανερὸν ἐκ τούτων καὶ τὸ θαρρεῖν τί ἐστι, καὶ περὶ ποῖα θαρραλέοι εἰσὶ καὶ πῶς διακείμενοι θαρραλέοι εἰσίν: τό τε γὰρ θάρσος τὸ ἐναντίον τῷ φόβῳ, καὶ τὸ θαρραλέον τῷ φοβερῷ
- (negative) overbold, audacious
Inflection
editNumber | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | θᾰρρᾰλέος tharrhaléos |
θᾰρρᾰλέᾱ tharrhaléā |
θᾰρρᾰλέον tharrhaléon |
θᾰρρᾰλέω tharrhaléō |
θᾰρρᾰλέᾱ tharrhaléā |
θᾰρρᾰλέω tharrhaléō |
θᾰρρᾰλέοι tharrhaléoi |
θᾰρρᾰλέαι tharrhaléai |
θᾰρρᾰλέᾰ tharrhaléa | |||||
Genitive | θᾰρρᾰλέου tharrhaléou |
θᾰρρᾰλέᾱς tharrhaléās |
θᾰρρᾰλέου tharrhaléou |
θᾰρρᾰλέοιν tharrhaléoin |
θᾰρρᾰλέαιν tharrhaléain |
θᾰρρᾰλέοιν tharrhaléoin |
θᾰρρᾰλέων tharrhaléōn |
θᾰρρᾰλέων tharrhaléōn |
θᾰρρᾰλέων tharrhaléōn | |||||
Dative | θᾰρρᾰλέῳ tharrhaléōi |
θᾰρρᾰλέᾳ tharrhaléāi |
θᾰρρᾰλέῳ tharrhaléōi |
θᾰρρᾰλέοιν tharrhaléoin |
θᾰρρᾰλέαιν tharrhaléain |
θᾰρρᾰλέοιν tharrhaléoin |
θᾰρρᾰλέοις tharrhaléois |
θᾰρρᾰλέαις tharrhaléais |
θᾰρρᾰλέοις tharrhaléois | |||||
Accusative | θᾰρρᾰλέον tharrhaléon |
θᾰρρᾰλέᾱν tharrhaléān |
θᾰρρᾰλέον tharrhaléon |
θᾰρρᾰλέω tharrhaléō |
θᾰρρᾰλέᾱ tharrhaléā |
θᾰρρᾰλέω tharrhaléō |
θᾰρρᾰλέους tharrhaléous |
θᾰρρᾰλέᾱς tharrhaléās |
θᾰρρᾰλέᾰ tharrhaléa | |||||
Vocative | θᾰρρᾰλέε tharrhalée |
θᾰρρᾰλέᾱ tharrhaléā |
θᾰρρᾰλέον tharrhaléon |
θᾰρρᾰλέω tharrhaléō |
θᾰρρᾰλέᾱ tharrhaléā |
θᾰρρᾰλέω tharrhaléō |
θᾰρρᾰλέοι tharrhaléoi |
θᾰρρᾰλέαι tharrhaléai |
θᾰρρᾰλέᾰ tharrhaléa | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
θᾰρρᾰλέως tharrhaléōs |
θᾰρρᾰλεώτερος tharrhaleṓteros |
θᾰρρᾰλεώτᾰτος tharrhaleṓtatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Synonyms
edit- θαρσαλέος (tharsaléos) (alternative)
- θάρσυνος (thársunos)
- θαρσύς (tharsús), θρασύς (thrasús)
- ἀνδρεῖος (andreîos)
Antonyms
edit- δειλός (deilós)
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editDescendants
edit- Greek: θαρραλέος (tharraléos)
References
edit- ^ Hofmann, J. B. (1949) “θάρσος”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Griechischen[1] (in German), Munich: R. Oldenbourg
Further reading
edit- “θαρραλέος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Dimitrakos, Dimitrios B. (21964) Μέγα λεξικόν ὅλης τῆς Ἑλληνικῆς γλώσσης [Great Dictionary of the entire Greek Language] (in Greek), Athens: Hellenic Paideia 2nd edition in 15 vols. [1st edition 1930-1950 in 9 volumes] (abbreviations - of authors)
Greek
editEtymology
editFrom Ancient Greek θαρραλέος (tharrhaléos).
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editθαρραλέος • (tharraléos) m (feminine θαρραλέα, neuter θαρραλέο)
- courageous, brave
- μία θαρραλέα πράξη ― mía tharraléa práxi ― a courageous deed
- ένας θαρραλέος πολεμιστής ― énas tharraléos polemistís ― a brave warrior
Declension
editDeclension of θαρραλέος
number case \ gender |
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | θαρραλέος • | θαρραλέα • | θαρραλέο • | θαρραλέοι • | θαρραλέες • | θαρραλέα • |
genitive | θαρραλέου • | θαρραλέας • | θαρραλέου • | θαρραλέων • | θαρραλέων • | θαρραλέων • |
accusative | θαρραλέο • | θαρραλέα • | θαρραλέο • | θαρραλέους • | θαρραλέες • | θαρραλέα • |
vocative | θαρραλέε • | θαρραλέα • | θαρραλέο • | θαρραλέοι • | θαρραλέες • | θαρραλέα • |
derivations | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο θαρραλέος, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο θαρραλέος, etc.) |
Synonyms
editAntonyms
edit- δειλός (deilós, “coward”)
Derived terms
edit- θαρραλέα (tharraléa, adverb)
Related terms
edit- θαρρετός (tharretós)
References
edit- θαρραλέος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
Categories:
- Ancient Greek 4-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek adjectives
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek terms with quotations
- Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Greek/eos
- Rhymes:Greek/eos/4 syllables
- Greek lemmas
- Greek adjectives
- Greek terms with usage examples
- Greek adjectives in declension ος-α-ο