θρύμμα
Ancient Greek edit
Etymology edit
From θρῠ́πτω (thrúptō, “to shatter”) + -μᾰ (-ma).
Pronunciation edit
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tʰrým.ma/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈtʰrym.ma/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈθrym.ma/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈθrym.ma/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈθri.ma/
Noun edit
θρῠ́μμᾰ • (thrúmma) n (genitive θρῠ́μμᾰτος); third declension
- fragment, piece, bit, morsel
- 460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On the Diseases of Women 1.75:
- […] οὖρον λαβὼν παλαιὸν καὶ σιδήρου σκωρίην ὅσην δὴ παλαστὴν τὰ θρύμματα, ἔπειτα καθίσας τὴν γυναῖκα ἐπὶ δίφρου, καὶ ξυγκαλύψας καὶ τὸ σῶμα καὶ τὴν κεφαλὴν, ὑποθεὶς ποδανιπτῆρα, ἐμβαλεῖν κατὰ τρία διάπυρα τὰ θρύμματα· […]
- […] oûron labṑn palaiòn kaì sidḗrou skōríēn hósēn dḕ palastḕn tà thrúmmata, épeita kathísas tḕn gunaîka epì díphrou, kaì xunkalúpsas kaì tò sôma kaì tḕn kephalḕn, hupotheìs podaniptêra, embaleîn katà tría diápura tà thrúmmata; […]
- […] οὖρον λαβὼν παλαιὸν καὶ σιδήρου σκωρίην ὅσην δὴ παλαστὴν τὰ θρύμματα, ἔπειτα καθίσας τὴν γυναῖκα ἐπὶ δίφρου, καὶ ξυγκαλύψας καὶ τὸ σῶμα καὶ τὴν κεφαλὴν, ὑποθεὶς ποδανιπτῆρα, ἐμβαλεῖν κατὰ τρία διάπυρα τὰ θρύμματα· […]
Declension edit
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ θρῠ́μμᾰ tò thrúmma |
τὼ θρῠ́μμᾰτε tṑ thrúmmate |
τᾰ̀ θρῠ́μμᾰτᾰ tà thrúmmata | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ θρῠ́μμᾰτος toû thrúmmatos |
τοῖν θρῠμμᾰ́τοιν toîn thrummátoin |
τῶν θρῠμμᾰ́των tôn thrummátōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ θρῠ́μμᾰτῐ tôi thrúmmati |
τοῖν θρῠμμᾰ́τοιν toîn thrummátoin |
τοῖς θρῠ́μμᾰσῐ / θρῠ́μμᾰσῐν toîs thrúmmasi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ θρῠ́μμᾰ tò thrúmma |
τὼ θρῠ́μμᾰτε tṑ thrúmmate |
τᾰ̀ θρῠ́μμᾰτᾰ tà thrúmmata | ||||||||||
Vocative | θρῠ́μμᾰ thrúmma |
θρῠ́μμᾰτε thrúmmate |
θρῠ́μμᾰτᾰ thrúmmata | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms edit
- θρῠμμᾰτῐ́ς (thrummatís)
Descendants edit
- Greek: θρύμμα (thrýmma)
Further reading edit
- “θρύμμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “θρύμμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- θρύμμα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Greek edit
Etymology edit
From Ancient Greek θρύμμα (thrúmma), from θρύπτω (thrúptō, “to shatter”) + -μα (-ma).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
θρύμμα • (thrýmma) n (plural θρύμματα)
Declension edit
declension of θρύμμα
Derived terms edit
- θρυμματίζω (thrymmatízo, “to shatter”)
References edit
- θρύμμα - Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], 1998, by the "Triantafyllidis" Foundation.