κριός
See also: Κριός
Ancient Greek
editEtymology
editUncertain. Traditionally connected with κέρας (kéras, “horn”). The chickpea meaning possibly relates to Latin cicer (“chickpea”), Old Armenian սիսեռն (siseṙn, “chickpea”). Beekes argues for an original meaning of “curved”, comparing Lithuanian kreivas, Old East Slavic кривъ (krivŭ).
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kriː.ós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /kriˈos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /kriˈos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /kriˈos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /kriˈos/
Noun
editκρῑός • (krīós) m (genitive κρῑοῦ); second declension
- ram
- battering ram
- the constellation Aries
- Synonym: κτίλος (ktílos)
- sea-monster
- type of mussel
- volute (Ionic architecture)
- type of ship
- part of an irrigation system
- type of chickpea
- Hypernym: ἐρέβινθος (erébinthos)
Inflection
editCase / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ κρῑός ho krīós |
τὼ κρῑώ tṑ krīṓ |
οἱ κρῑοί hoi krīoí | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ κρῑοῦ toû krīoû |
τοῖν κρῑοῖν toîn krīoîn |
τῶν κρῑῶν tôn krīôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ κρῑῷ tôi krīôi |
τοῖν κρῑοῖν toîn krīoîn |
τοῖς κρῑοῖς toîs krīoîs | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν κρῑόν tòn krīón |
τὼ κρῑώ tṑ krīṓ |
τοὺς κρῑούς toùs krīoús | ||||||||||
Vocative | κρῑέ krīé |
κρῑώ krīṓ |
κρῑοί krīoí | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
References
edit- “κριός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “κριός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “κριός”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- κριός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- κριός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “κριός”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- κριός in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- battering-ram idem, page 65.
- engine idem, page 274.
- ram idem, page 670.
- wether idem, page 974.
Greek
editEtymology
editFrom Ancient Greek κριός (kriós).
Noun
editκριός • (kriós) m (plural κριοί)
Declension
editDeclension of κριός
Synonyms
edit- κριάρι n (kriári)
Related terms
edit- πολιορκητικός κριός m (poliorkitikós kriós, “battering ram”)
Further reading
edit- κριός on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia el
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek oxytone terms
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension
- grc:Sheep
- grc:Weapons
- grc:Mythological creatures
- grc:Architectural elements
- grc:Watercraft
- grc:Legumes
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Greek lemmas
- Greek nouns
- Greek masculine nouns
- Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'
- el:Sheep
- el:Weapons