Wiktionary

ram

See also: Ram, RAM, rám, râm, Râm, and rắm

EnglishEdit

 
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A ram.

PronunciationEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Middle English ram, rom, ramme, from Old English ramm (“ram”), from Proto-Germanic *rammaz (“ram”), possibly from *rammaz (“strong”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Rom (“ram”), Dutch ram (“a male sheep”), German Ramm, Ramme (“ram”). Possibly akin also to Danish ram (“sharp; acrid; rank”), Swedish ram (“strong; perfect”), Faroese ramur (“strong; competent”), Icelandic rammur (“strong; sturdy”).

NounEdit

ram (plural rams)

  1. (zoology, agriculture) A male sheep, typically uncastrated.
  2. A battering ram; a heavy object used for breaking through doors.
  3. (military, nautical, chiefly historical) A warship intended to sink other ships by ramming them.
    • 1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 178:
      About a couple of miles out lay an ironclad very low in the water, almost, to my brother's perception, like a water-logged ship. This was the ram Thunder Child.
  4. (military, nautical, chiefly historical) A reinforced section of the bow of a warship, intended to be used for ramming other ships.
  5. A piston powered by hydraulic pressure.
  6. An act of ramming.
  7. A weight which strikes a blow, in a ramming device such as a pile driver, a steam hammer, a stamp mill.
Derived termsEdit
TranslationsEdit
battering ram — see battering ram
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Etymology 2Edit

From Middle English rammen, from the noun (see above). Compare Old High German rammen.

VerbEdit

ram (third-person singular simple present rams, present participle ramming, simple past and past participle rammed)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) To collide with (an object), usually with the intention of damaging it or disabling its function.
    The man, driving an SUV, then rammed the gate, according to police.
    Two snatch thieves who snatched a woman's bag experienced swift karma when their victim accidentally rammed into their motorcycle.
    • 2021 December 29, Drachinifel, The USN Pacific Submarine Campaign - The Dark Year (Dec'41 - Dec'42)‎[1], archived from the original on 19 July 2022, retrieved 27 July 2022, 21:03 from the start:
      The only amusing highlight was Gudgeon having managed to exploit U.S. codebreaking efforts to ambush and destroy the submarine I-173, albeit not for the lack of the Mark 14's trying to sabotage the effort, as the torpedo that had hit the sub had refused to detonate; it seemed, however, that the car-crash levels of kinetic energy involved in the dud simply ramming the sub had nonetheless done enough to fatally damage it.
  2. (transitive) To strike (something) hard, especially with an implement.
    To build a sturdy fence, you have to ram the posts deep into the ground.
  3. (transitive) To seat a cartridge, projectile, or propellant charge in the breech of a firearm by pushing or striking.
    After placing the cartridge in the musket, ram it down securely with the ramrod.
  4. (transitive) To fill or compact by pounding or driving.
    rammed earth walls
  5. (slang) To thrust during sexual intercourse.
    • 1999, Mr.Web, Size Matters review by mr. web review Group: rec.arts.movies.erotica
      like feel a soft butt against their pelvis or ram a girl really hard with piston-like speed while she begs and screams for more
Derived termsEdit
TranslationsEdit
See alsoEdit

Etymology 3Edit

Likely from Old Norse ramr, rammr (“strong, rank, bitter”), from Proto-Germanic *rammaz (“strong, overbearing; acrid, rank”), perhaps ultimately related to Etymology 1 above. Compare Scots ram (“a rank odour”). Compare also Middle English rammish (“rank, offensive in smell”).

AdjectiveEdit

ram (comparative more ram, superlative most ram)

  1. (Northern England) Rancid, offensive in smell or taste.

AnagramsEdit

CatalanEdit

EtymologyEdit

Latin rāmus

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

ram m (plural rams)

  1. bouquet, bunch
  2. (architecture) flight of stairs
  3. (figuratively) branch (area in business or of knowledge, research)

Derived termsEdit

Further readingEdit

DutchEdit

PronunciationEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Middle Dutch ram (“a male sheep”), from Old Dutch *ram, of West-Germanic origin, possibly from Proto-Germanic *rammaz (“strong”). Cognate to English ram (“a male sheep”).

NounEdit

ram m (plural rammen, diminutive rammetje n, feminine ooi)

  1. ram (male sheep)
  2. male rabbit
  3. battering ram

Etymology 2Edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

VerbEdit

ram

  1. first-person singular present indicative of rammen
  2. imperative of rammen

AnagramsEdit

ElfdalianEdit

AdjectiveEdit

ram

  1. hoarse

InflectionEdit

This adjective needs an inflection-table template.

FriulianEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Latin rāmus.

NounEdit

ram m (plural rams)

  1. branch
Related termsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

From Vulgar Latin *arame(n), from Late Latin aerāmen, from Latin aes (“copper”). Compare Italian rame.

NounEdit

ram m

  1. copper

GerkaEdit

Alternative formsEdit

EtymologyEdit

Related to Ngas am (“water”).

NounEdit

ram

  1. water

ReferencesEdit

  • Takács, Gábor (2007) Etymological Dictionary of Egyptian, volume 3, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 201, →ISBN:
    […] we should carefully distinguish the following Ch. roots from AA *m-ˀ "water" [GT]:
    (1) Ch. *h-m "water" [GT]: WCh. *hama [Stl.]: AS *ham (Gmy. *hām) [GT 2004, 153] = *am [Stl. 1977] = *ham [Dlg.] = *ham [Stl. 1987]: Gerka ram [ɣam, ref. < *ham] [Ftp. 1911, 221] = ɣàm "Wasser" [Jng. 1965, 174], […]

HaruaiEdit

NounEdit

ram

  1. house

Further readingEdit

  • Dicky Gilbers, John A. Nerbonne, J. Schaeken, Languages in Contact (2000, →ISBN), page 84: "Examples of basic vocabulary items that are shared by Haruai and Kobon but not by Hagahai (on the basis of the lists in Davies and Comrie (1984)) include, for instance: Haruai ram, Kobon ram 'house';"

KobonEdit

NounEdit

ram

  1. house

Further readingEdit

  • Bernard Comrie, Switch Reference in Huichol, in Switch-reference and Universal Grammar, edited by John Haiman, Pamela Munro, page 29 (in notes):
    hol bɨ kaj pak-ul ram ud ar-bul
    we-two man pig strike SS-1DU house take go I-1DU
    'we two killed a pig and took it home'
  • Dicky Gilbers, John A. Nerbonne, J. Schaeken, Languages in Contact (2000, →ISBN), page 84: "Examples of basic vocabulary items that are shared by Haruai and Kobon but not by Hagahai (on the basis of the lists in Davies and Comrie (1984)) include, for instance: Haruai ram, Kobon ram 'house';"

MalteseEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Italian rame (“copper”).

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

ram m

  1. copper

Middle EnglishEdit

Alternative formsEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old English ramm, from Proto-Germanic *rammaz.

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ram/, /raːm/, /rɔm/

NounEdit

ram (plural rams)

  1. male sheep, ram
  2. (astrology) Aries
  3. pile driver, battering ram

DescendantsEdit

  • English: ram
  • Scots: ram

ReferencesEdit

Norwegian BokmålEdit

VerbEdit

ram

  1. imperative of ramme

Old OccitanEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Latin rāmus. Gallo-Romance cognate with Old French raim.

NounEdit

ram m (oblique plural rams, nominative singular rams, nominative plural ram)

  1. branch (of a tree, etc.)

Related termsEdit

DescendantsEdit

ReferencesEdit

RomanianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Latin rāmus, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”).

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

ram n (plural ramuri)

  1. (rare) branch, bough

SynonymsEdit

Related termsEdit

RomanschEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Latin rāmus.

NounEdit

ram m (plural rams)

  1. (Puter) branch (of tree, river, etc.)
  2. (Puter, education) subject
Alternative formsEdit
  • (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) rom
SynonymsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

Germanic borrowing, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *ramō (“frame”).

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

NounEdit

ram m (plural rams)

  1. (Puter) frame, framework
Alternative formsEdit
  • (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) rom
  • (Sursilvan) rama

Etymology 3Edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

NounEdit

ram f (plural rams)

  1. (Puter) knot, gnarl
Alternative formsEdit
  • (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) rom

SwedishEdit

PronunciationEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Old Swedish rama, from Middle Low German rame, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *ramō (“frame”).

NounEdit

ram c or m

  1. frame (e.g. around a painting)
  2. frame, boundaries (the set of options for actions given)
  3. frame (a context for understanding)
  4. bicycle frame

DeclensionEdit

Declension of ram 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative ram ramen ramar ramarna
Genitive rams ramens ramars ramarnas

DescendantsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

From Old Swedish ramber, Old Norse hrammr (“bear's claw; paw”).

NounEdit

ram c or m

  1. paw (of a bear)

AnagramsEdit

TernateEdit

PronunciationEdit

VerbEdit

ram

  1. (transitive) to wipe with both hands

ConjugationEdit

Conjugation of ram
Singular Plural
Inclusive Exclusive
1st toram foram miram
2nd noram niram
3rd Human oramm, moramf iram, yoram†
Non-human iram iram, yoram†
* m - masculine, f - feminine, † - archaic

ReferencesEdit

  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Tok PisinEdit

EtymologyEdit

From English rum.

NounEdit

ram

  1. rum

VietnameseEdit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

ram

  1. (Central Vietnam) spring roll

SynonymsEdit

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