πίμπλημι
Ancient Greek edit
Alternative forms edit
- πιμπλάω (pimpláō) — Koine
- πιμπλάνομαι (pimplánomai) — Epic, passive voice
Etymology edit
From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-. Cognates include Latin pleo, Sanskrit पिपर्ति (piparti, “to fill”) and Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨𐬞𐬁𐬟𐬭𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (hampāfrāiti).
The present tense system includes a reduplicated progressive aspect marker.
Pronunciation edit
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pím.plɛː.mi/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpim.ple̝.mi/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈpim.pli.mi/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈpim.pli.mi/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈpim.bli.mi/
Verb edit
πῐ́μπλημῐ • (pímplēmi)
- to fill [+genitive or dative = with something]
- Xenarch. 3
- (middle voice) to fill (for) oneself
- (passive voice) to be full of
Usage notes edit
In present and imperfect πίμπλημι (pímplēmi) is the transitive counterpart of πλήθω (plḗthō). The two words share all other tenses.
Inflection edit
Present: πῐ́μπλημῐ, πῐ́μπλᾰμαι
Imperfect: ἐπῐ́μπλην, ἐπῐμπλᾰ́μην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐπῐ́μπλην | ἐπῐ́μπλης | ἐπῐ́μπλη | ἐπῐ́μπλᾰτον | ἐπῐμπλᾰ́την | ἐπῐ́μπλᾰμεν | ἐπῐ́μπλᾰτε | ἐπῐ́μπλᾰσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐπῐμπλᾰ́μην | ἐπῐ́μπλᾰσο | ἐπῐ́μπλᾰτο | ἐπῐ́μπλᾰσθον | ἐπῐμπλᾰ́σθην | ἐπῐμπλᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἐπῐ́μπλᾰσθε | ἐπῐ́μπλᾰντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | πλήσω | πλήσεις | πλήσει | πλήσετον | πλήσετον | πλήσομεν | πλήσετε | πλήσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | πλήσοιμῐ | πλήσοις | πλήσοι | πλήσοιτον | πλησοίτην | πλήσοιμεν | πλήσοιτε | πλήσοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | πλήσομαι | πλήσῃ, πλήσει |
πλήσεται | πλήσεσθον | πλήσεσθον | πλησόμεθᾰ | πλήσεσθε | πλήσονται | ||||
optative | πλησοίμην | πλήσοιο | πλήσοιτο | πλήσοισθον | πλησοίσθην | πλησοίμεθᾰ | πλήσοισθε | πλήσοιντο | |||||
passive | indicative | πλησθήσομαι | πλησθήσῃ | πλησθήσεται | πλησθήσεσθον | πλησθήσεσθον | πλησθησόμεθᾰ | πλησθήσεσθε | πλησθήσονται | ||||
optative | πλησθησοίμην | πλησθήσοιο | πλησθήσοιτο | πλησθήσοισθον | πλησθησοίσθην | πλησθησοίμεθᾰ | πλησθήσοισθε | πλησθήσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | πλήσειν | πλήσεσθαι | πλησθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
participle | m | πλήσων | πλησόμενος | πλησθησόμενος | |||||||||
f | πλήσουσᾰ | πλησομένη | πλησθησομένη | ||||||||||
n | πλῆσον | πλησόμενον | πλησθησόμενον | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Future: πεπλήσομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
passive | indicative | πεπλήσομαι | πεπλήσῃ | πεπλήσεται | πεπλήσεσθον | πεπλήσεσθον | πεπλησόμεθᾰ | πεπλήσεσθε | πεπλήσονται | ||||
optative | πεπλησοίμην | πεπλήσοιο | πεπλήσοιτο | πεπλήσοισθον | πεπλησοίσθην | πεπλησοίμεθᾰ | πεπλήσοισθε | πεπλήσοιντο | |||||
passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | πεπλήσεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | πεπλησόμενος | |||||||||||
f | πεπλησομένη | ||||||||||||
n | πεπλησόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Aorist: ἐπλήμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ἐπλήμην | ἔπληο | ἔπλητο | ἔπλησθον | ἐπλήσθην | ἐπλήμεθᾰ | ἔπλησθε | ἔπληντο | ||||
subjunctive | |||||||||||||
optative | πλῄμην | πλῇο | πλῇτο | πλῇσθον | πλῄσθην | πλῄμεθᾰ | πλῇσθε | πλῇντο | |||||
imperative | πλῆο | πλήσθω | πλῆσθον | πλήσθων | πλῆσθε | πλήσθων | |||||||
middle | |||||||||||||
infinitive | πλῆσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | πλήμενος | |||||||||||
f | πλημένη | ||||||||||||
n | πλήμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | πλήμην | πλῆο | πλῆτο | πλῆσθον | πλήσθην | πλήμε(σ)θᾰ | πλῆσθε | πλῆντο | ||||
subjunctive | |||||||||||||
optative | πλῄμην | πλῇο | πλῇτο | πλῇσθον | πλῄσθην | πλῄμε(σ)θᾰ | πλῇσθε | πλῄᾰτο | |||||
imperative | πλῆο | πλήσθω | πλῆσθον | πλήσθων | πλῆσθε | πλήσθων | |||||||
middle | |||||||||||||
infinitive | πλῆσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | πλήμενος | |||||||||||
f | πλημένη | ||||||||||||
n | πλήμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Derived terms edit
- ἀνᾰπίμπλημῐ (anapímplēmi)
- αποπίμπλημῐ (apopímplēmi)
- δῐᾰπίμπλημῐ (diapímplēmi)
- ἐκπίμπλημῐ (ekpímplēmi)
- ἐμπίμπλημῐ (empímplēmi)
- ἐπῐπίμπλημῐ (epipímplēmi)
- κᾰτᾰπίμπλημῐ (katapímplēmi)
- περιπίμπλαμαι (peripímplamai)
- πᾰρᾰπίμπλημῐ (parapímplēmi)
- ὑπερπίμπλημῐ (huperpímplēmi)
- ὑποπίμπλημῐ (hupopímplēmi)
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “πίμπλημι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “πίμπλημι”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “πίμπλημι”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- πίμπλημι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- πίμπλημι in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “πίμπλημι”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter