pregnant
See also: prégnant
EnglishEdit
Alternative formsEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Middle English preignant, from Old French preignant, pregnant, also prenant (compare archaic Modern French prégnant), and their source, Latin praegnāns (“pregnant”), probably from prae- (“pre-”) + gnāscī, an archaic form of nāscī (“to be born”). Displaced Old English bearnēacen (literally "child-enlarged").
AdjectiveEdit
pregnant (comparative more pregnant, superlative most pregnant)
- (chiefly not comparable) Carrying developing offspring within the body.
- 2017 July 13, Bonnie Rochman, “Mothers-To-Be Aren’t Told Enough About Genetic Testing”, in Time[1]:
- Once upon a time, not so long ago, women got pregnant and spent nine months in suspense before finding out if they were having a boy or a girl. But today? That waiting game is completely outdated, even quaint.
- I went to the doctor and, guess what, I’m pregnant!
- Of a couple: expecting a baby together.
- We are pregnant.
- (comparable) Having numerous possibilities or implications; full of promise; abounding in ability, resources, etc.
- a pregnant pause
- c. 1601–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Twelfe Night, or What You Will”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:
- wherein the pregnant enemy does much
- 2019 January 26, Kitty Empire [pseudonym], “The Streets review – the agony and ecstasy of a great everyman”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian[2], London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 8 April 2019:
- The many tear-jerkers deal with finality, with death and the end of love, with a stoicism pregnant with feeling.
- (poetic) Fertile, prolific (usually of soil, ground, etc.).
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto VI”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:
- The sunne-beames bright vpon her body playd, / Being through former bathing mollifide, / And pierst into her wombe, where they embayd / With so sweet sence and secret power vnspide, / That in her pregnant flesh they shortly fructifide.
- (obsolete) Affording entrance; receptive; yielding; willing; open; prompt.
- c. 1602, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iv]:
- play at subtill games; faire vertues all;
To which the Grecians are most prompt and pregnant
- (obsolete) Ready-witted; clever; ingenious.
SynonymsEdit
- (carrying offspring (standard)): expecting, expecting a baby, expectant, gravid (of animals only), with child, fertilized
- (carrying offspring (colloquial/slang)): eating for two, having a bun in the oven, in a family way, knocked up, preggers, up the duff, up the spout
- (carrying offspring (euphemistic)): in an interesting condition, in a family way
- (having many possibilities or implications): meaningful, significant
- See also Thesaurus:pregnant
HyponymsEdit
- (carrying developing offspring): in trouble
Derived termsEdit
TranslationsEdit
carrying developing offspring within the body
|
having many possibilities or implications
|
fertile — see fertile
NounEdit
pregnant (plural pregnants)
- A pregnant woman.
- 1843, William Robert Wilde, Austria: Its Literary, Scientific, and Medical Institutions:
- The Entbundenen, or those already delivered, are separate from those pregnants awaiting their accouchement
TranslationsEdit
pregnant person — see pregnant woman
Etymology 2Edit
Apparently from Middle French pregnant, preignant (“pressing, compelling”), present participle of prembre (“to press”), from Latin premere (“to press”).
AdjectiveEdit
pregnant (comparative more pregnant, superlative most pregnant)
- (now rare) Compelling; clear, evident. [from 14th c.]
- 1751, [Tobias] Smollett, chapter 18, in The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume I, London: Harrison and Co., […], published 1781, →OCLC:
- Peregrine was in a little time a distinguished character, not only for his acuteness of apprehension, but also for that mischievous fertility of fancy, of which we have already given such pregnant examples.
DutchEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from Middle French pregnant, from Old French pregnant, from Latin praegnāns.
PronunciationEdit
AdjectiveEdit
pregnant (comparative pregnanter, superlative pregnantst)
InflectionEdit
| Inflection of pregnant | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| uninflected | pregnant | |||
| inflected | pregnante | |||
| comparative | pregnanter | |||
| positive | comparative | superlative | ||
| predicative/adverbial | pregnant | pregnanter | het pregnantst het pregnantste | |
| indefinite | m./f. sing. | pregnante | pregnantere | pregnantste |
| n. sing. | pregnant | pregnanter | pregnantste | |
| plural | pregnante | pregnantere | pregnantste | |
| definite | pregnante | pregnantere | pregnantste | |
| partitive | pregnants | pregnanters | — | |
RomanianEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from German prägnant and French prégnant.
PronunciationEdit
AdjectiveEdit
pregnant m or n (feminine singular pregnantă, masculine plural pregnanți, feminine and neuter plural pregnante)
- pregnant (having many possibilities or implications)
DeclensionEdit
Declension of pregnant
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
| nominative/ accusative |
indefinite | pregnant | pregnantă | pregnanți | pregnanti | ||
| definite | pregnantul | pregnanta | pregnanții | pregnantile | |||
| genitive/ dative |
indefinite | pregnant | pregnanti | pregnanți | pregnanti | ||
| definite | pregnantului | pregnantii | pregnanților | pregnantilor | |||