τραῦμα

See also: τραύμα

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

• τρῶμᾰ (trôma) — Ionic, Doric
• τρώμᾱ (trṓmā) — Doric

Etymology

τιτρώσκω (titrṓskō, “to wound”) +‎ -μᾰ (-ma, suffix forming neuter nouns)

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /trâu̯.ma/ → /ˈtraβ.ma/ → /ˈtrav.ma/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /trâu̯.ma/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈtraw.ma/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈtraβ.ma/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈtrav.ma/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈtrav.ma/

Noun

τραῦμᾰ • (traûma) n (genitive τραύμᾰτος); third declension

1. wound, hurt
2. (of things) hurt, damage
3. (in war) heavy blow, defeat
4. an indictment for wounding

Inflection

Third declension of τὸ τραῦμᾰ; τοῦ τραύμᾰτος (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	τὸ τραῦμᾰ tò traûma	τὼ τραύμᾰτε tṑ traúmate	τᾰ̀ τραύμᾰτᾰ tà traúmata
Genitive	τοῦ τραύμᾰτος toû traúmatos	τοῖν τραυμᾰ́τοιν toîn traumátoin	τῶν τραυμᾰ́των tôn traumátōn
Dative	τῷ τραύμᾰτῐ tôi traúmati	τοῖν τραυμᾰ́τοιν toîn traumátoin	τοῖς τραύμᾰσῐ / τραύμᾰσῐν toîs traúmasi(n)
Accusative	τὸ τραῦμᾰ tò traûma	τὼ τραύμᾰτε tṑ traúmate	τᾰ̀ τραύμᾰτᾰ tà traúmata
Vocative	τραῦμᾰ traûma	τραύμᾰτε traúmate	τραύμᾰτᾰ traúmata
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms

• τραυμᾰτῐκός (traumatikós)
• τραυματίζω (traumatízō)

Descendants

• English: trauma
• French: trauma
• German: Trauma
• Greek: τραύμα (trávma)
• Italian: trauma
• Spanish: trauma

Further reading

• “τραῦμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “τραῦμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• τραῦμα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• G5134 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
• Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎^[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
  • blow idem, page 85.
  • bruise idem, page 101.
  • cut idem, page 192.
  • dent idem, page 211.
  • dint idem, page 225.
  • gash idem, page 354.
  • graze idem, page 371.
  • hack idem, page 380.
  • hurt idem, page 411.
  • indentation idem, page 432.
  • prick idem, page 640.
  • shock idem, page 767.
  • slash idem, page 782.
  • stab idem, page 808.
  • wound idem, page 991.