τρύγοιπος

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From τρύξ (trúx, “must”) and a second member from a verb meaning "to sieve". Frisk connects -οιπος with Proto-Germanic *sipōną (“to drip, trickle”), which is from Proto-Indo-European *seyb- (“to pour, leak”), but this is connected by LIV with εἴβω (eíbō, “to let flow”). Alternatively, one may derived -οιπος from Proto-Indo-European *seykʷ- (“to filter”), whence Proto-Germanic *sīhwaną (“to filter”). Yet see ἰκμάς (ikmás, “moisture”).

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /trý.ɡoi̯.pos/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈtry.ɡy.pos/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈtry.ʝy.pos/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈtry.ʝy.pos/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈtri.ʝi.pos/

Noun

τρῠ́γοιπος • (trúgoipos) m (genitive τρῠγοίπου); second declension

straining cloth for wine

Inflection

Second declension of ὁ τρῠ́γοιπος; τοῦ τρῠγοίπου (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ὁ τρῠ́γοιπος ho trúgoipos	τὼ τρῠγοίπω tṑ trugoípō	οἱ τρῠ́γοιποι hoi trúgoipoi
Genitive	τοῦ τρῠγοίπου toû trugoípou	τοῖν τρῠγοίποιν toîn trugoípoin	τῶν τρῠγοίπων tôn trugoípōn
Dative	τῷ τρῠγοίπῳ tôi trugoípōi	τοῖν τρῠγοίποιν toîn trugoípoin	τοῖς τρῠγοίποις toîs trugoípois
Accusative	τὸν τρῠ́γοιπον tòn trúgoipon	τὼ τρῠγοίπω tṑ trugoípō	τοὺς τρῠγοίπους toùs trugoípous
Vocative	τρῠ́γοιπε trúgoipe	τρῠγοίπω trugoípō	τρῠ́γοιποι trúgoipoi
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms

τρυγοιπέω (trugoipéō)

“τρύγοιπος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“τρύγοιπος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
τρύγοιπος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN