буя
See also: буа
Bulgarian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bujiti.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
буя́ • (bujá) first-singular present indicative, impf (dialectal)
- Alternative form of буя́я (bujája, “to grow rampant, to flourish”)
Usage notes edit
The secondary factitive буяя (bujaja) has become standard.
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of буя́ (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, intransitive)
participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | indefinite | буя́щ bujášt |
буи́л buíl |
буя́л bujál |
— | буе́йки buéjki | |
definite subject form | буя́щият bujáštijat |
буи́лият buílijat |
— | — | |||
definite object form | буя́щия bujáštija |
буи́лия buílija |
— | — | |||
feminine | indefinite | буя́ща bujášta |
буи́ла buíla |
буя́ла bujála |
— | ||
definite | буя́щата bujáštata |
буи́лата buílata |
— | — | |||
neuter | indefinite | буя́що bujášto |
буи́ло buílo |
буя́ло bujálo |
— | буе́не buéne | |
definite | буя́щото bujáštoto |
буи́лото buíloto |
— | — | буе́нето buéneto | ||
plural | indefinite | буя́щи bujášti |
буи́ли buíli |
буе́ли buéli |
— | буе́ния, буе́нета buénija, buéneta | |
definite | буя́щите bujáštite |
буи́лите buílite |
— | — | буе́нията, буе́нетата buénijata, buénetata |
person | singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present | буя́ bujá |
буи́ш buíš |
буи́ buí |
буи́м buím |
буи́те buíte |
буя́т buját | |
imperfect | буя́х bujáh |
буе́ше buéše |
буе́ше buéše |
буя́хме bujáhme |
буя́хте bujáhte |
буя́ха bujáha | |
aorist | буи́х buíh |
буи́ buí |
буи́ buí |
буи́хме buíhme |
буи́хте buíhte |
буи́ха buíha | |
future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and буи́л m, буи́ла f, буи́ло n, or буи́ли pl | ||||||
past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and буи́л m, буи́ла f, буи́ло n, or буи́ли pl | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and буи́л m, буи́ла f, буи́ло n, or буи́ли pl | ||||||
future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and буи́л m, буи́ла f, буи́ло n, or буи́ли pl | ||||||
renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and буя́л m, буя́ла f, буя́ло n, or буе́ли pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and буи́л m, буи́ла f, буи́ло n, or буи́ли pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and буи́л m, буи́ла f, буи́ло n, or буи́ли pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and буи́л m, буи́ла f, буи́ло n, or буи́ли pl | ||||||
dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and буя́л m, буя́ла f, буя́ло n, or буе́ли pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and буи́л m, буи́ла f, буи́ло n, or буи́ли pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and буи́л m, буи́ла f, буи́ло n, or буи́ли pl | ||||||
conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and буя́л m, буя́ла f, буя́ло n, or буе́ли pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and буи́л m, буи́ла f, буи́ло n, or буи́ли pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and буи́л m, буи́ла f, буи́ло n, or буи́ли pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and буи́л m, буи́ла f, буи́ло n, or буи́ли pl | ||||||
conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and буи́л m, буи́ла f, буи́ло n, or буи́ли pl | |||||||
imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
буй buj |
бу́йте bújte |
Derived terms edit
- избуя pf (izbuja), избуявам impf (izbujavam)
- пробуя pf (probuja), пробуйвам impf (probujvam) (dialectal)
- буя́к m (buják), буя́чка f (bujáčka) (agent nouns)
- бу́йство (bújstvo, “rampage”), буе́ст (buést, “madness”)
- бу́ен (búen, “brisk, lush, rampant”)
Related terms edit
- бътво (bǎtvo), боту́р (botúr, “scion”) (probably)
- бу́рен (búren), dial. буря́н (burján, “weed”) (perhaps)
References edit
- “буя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1908) “буя́, -и́шъ; буи́лъ”, in Допълнение на българския рѣчникъ [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][1] (in Bulgarian), volume 6, Plovdiv: Печатница "Трудъ" на Петко Бѣловѣждовъ, page 41
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “буяя, буя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 96
Russian edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
бу́я • (búja) m inan