вещая

See also: вешая

Bulgarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [vɛʃˈtajɐ]

• Audio:

  (file)

Etymology 1

From Old Church Slavonic вѣщати (věštati, “to claim”), from Proto-Slavic *věťati.

Verb

веща́я • (veštája) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective веща́вам)

1. (obsolete, transitive) to proclaim
2. (dialectal, intransitive) to talk over some topic

   Synonym: прика́жа (prikáža)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of веща́я (conjugation 1.7, perfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	—	веща́л veštál	веща́ел veštáel	веща́н veštán		—
	definite subject form	—	веща́лият veštálijat	—	веща́ният veštánijat
	definite object form	—	веща́лия veštálija	—	веща́ния veštánija
feminine	indefinite	—	веща́ла veštála	веща́ела veštáela	веща́на veštána
	definite	—	веща́лата veštálata	—	веща́ната veštánata
neuter	indefinite	—	веща́ло veštálo	веща́ело veštáelo	веща́но veštáno	—
	definite	—	веща́лото veštáloto	—	веща́ното veštánoto	—
plural	indefinite	—	веща́ли veštáli	веща́ели veštáeli	веща́ни veštáni	—
	definite	—	веща́лите veštálite	—	веща́ните veštánite	—

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		веща́я veštája	веща́еш veštáeš	веща́е veštáe	веща́ем veštáem	веща́ете veštáete	веща́ят veštájat
imperfect		веща́ех veštáeh	веща́еше veštáeše	веща́еше veštáeše	веща́ехме veštáehme	веща́ехте veštáehte	веща́еха veštáeha
aorist		веща́х veštáh	веща́ veštá	веща́ veštá	веща́хме veštáhme	веща́хте veštáhte	веща́ха veštáha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and веща́л m, веща́ла f, веща́ло n, or веща́ли pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and веща́л m, веща́ла f, веща́ло n, or веща́ли pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and веща́л m, веща́ла f, веща́ло n, or веща́ли pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and веща́л m, веща́ла f, веща́ло n, or веща́ли pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and веща́ел m, веща́ела f, веща́ело n, or веща́ели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and веща́л m, веща́ла f, веща́ло n, or веща́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and веща́л m, веща́ла f, веща́ло n, or веща́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and веща́л m, веща́ла f, веща́ло n, or веща́ли pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and веща́ел m, веща́ела f, веща́ело n, or веща́ели pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and веща́л m, веща́ла f, веща́ло n, or веща́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and веща́л m, веща́ла f, веща́ло n, or веща́ли pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and веща́ел m, веща́ела f, веща́ело n, or веща́ели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and веща́л m, веща́ла f, веща́ло n, or веща́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and веща́л m, веща́ла f, веща́ло n, or веща́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and веща́л m, веща́ла f, веща́ло n, or веща́ли pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and веща́л m, веща́ла f, веща́ло n, or веща́ли pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			веща́й veštáj			веща́йте veštájte

Derived terms

• веща́ние (veštánie, “claim, topic of discussion”) (obsolete)
• обеща́я pf (obeštája), обеща́вам impf (obeštávam, “to promise”)
• завеща́я pf (zaveštája), завеща́вам impf (zaveštávam, “to demise, to leave a will”)
• съвеща́вам impf (sǎveštávam, “to give opinion”) (obsolete)

Related terms

• вити́я (vitíja, “orator”) (obsolete)

References

• вѣщати in Исторически речник на българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *věščati. Equivalent to вещ (vešt, “proficient”) +‎ -ая (-aja).

Verb

веща́я • (veštája) first-singular present indicative, impf

1. (transitive) to prophesy, to foretell, to presage
2. (transitive) to portend, to serve as a sign

   Счу́пеното огледа́ло веща́е зла поли́чба

   Sčúpenoto ogledálo veštáe zla políčba

   The broken mirror indicates bad omen.

Usage notes

Because of the similar meanings, Modern Bulgarian does not make explicit distinction between Etymology 1 and Etymology 2.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of веща́я (conjugation 1.7, imperfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	веща́ещ veštáešt	веща́л veštál	веща́ел veštáel	веща́н veštán		веща́ейки veštáejki
	definite subject form	веща́ещият veštáeštijat	веща́лият veštálijat	—	веща́ният veštánijat
	definite object form	веща́ещия veštáeštija	веща́лия veštálija	—	веща́ния veštánija
feminine	indefinite	веща́еща veštáešta	веща́ла veštála	веща́ела veštáela	веща́на veštána
	definite	веща́ещата veštáeštata	веща́лата veštálata	—	веща́ната veštánata
neuter	indefinite	веща́ещо veštáešto	веща́ло veštálo	веща́ело veštáelo	веща́но veštáno	веща́ене veštáene
	definite	веща́ещото veštáeštoto	веща́лото veštáloto	—	веща́ното veštánoto	веща́енето veštáeneto
plural	indefinite	веща́ещи veštáešti	веща́ли veštáli	веща́ели veštáeli	веща́ни veštáni	веща́ения, веща́енета veštáenija, veštáeneta
	definite	веща́ещите veštáeštite	веща́лите veštálite	—	веща́ните veštánite	веща́енията, веща́енетата veštáenijata, veštáenetata

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		веща́я veštája	веща́еш veštáeš	веща́е veštáe	веща́ем veštáem	веща́ете veštáete	веща́ят veštájat
imperfect		веща́ех veštáeh	веща́еше veštáeše	веща́еше veštáeše	веща́ехме veštáehme	веща́ехте veštáehte	веща́еха veštáeha
aorist		веща́х veštáh	веща́ veštá	веща́ veštá	веща́хме veštáhme	веща́хте veštáhte	веща́ха veštáha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and веща́л m, веща́ла f, веща́ло n, or веща́ли pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and веща́л m, веща́ла f, веща́ло n, or веща́ли pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and веща́л m, веща́ла f, веща́ло n, or веща́ли pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and веща́л m, веща́ла f, веща́ло n, or веща́ли pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and веща́ел m, веща́ела f, веща́ело n, or веща́ели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and веща́л m, веща́ла f, веща́ло n, or веща́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and веща́л m, веща́ла f, веща́ло n, or веща́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and веща́л m, веща́ла f, веща́ло n, or веща́ли pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and веща́ел m, веща́ела f, веща́ело n, or веща́ели pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and веща́л m, веща́ла f, веща́ло n, or веща́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and веща́л m, веща́ла f, веща́ло n, or веща́ли pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and веща́ел m, веща́ела f, веща́ело n, or веща́ели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and веща́л m, веща́ла f, веща́ло n, or веща́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and веща́л m, веща́ла f, веща́ло n, or веща́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and веща́л m, веща́ла f, веща́ло n, or веща́ли pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and веща́л m, веща́ла f, веща́ло n, or веща́ли pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			веща́й veštáj			веща́йте veštájte

Derived terms

• веща́ние (veštánie, “prophecy”) (standard)
• предвеща́вам impf (predveštávam, “to foreshadow”)
• развеща́вам impf (razveštávam, “to bust (а myth)”)

Related terms

• вест (vest, “news, message”)
• вещина́ (veštiná, “proficiency, skill”)
• ве́жество (véžestvo, “knowledge, proficiency”) (from Russian)
• ве́щер m (véšter, “wizard”), ве́щица f (véštica, “witch”)

References

• “вещая”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “вещая”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [vʲɪˈɕːæjə]

Participle

веща́я • (veščája)

1. present adverbial imperfective participle of веща́ть (veščátʹ)