гайка
Belarusian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Ruthenian га́йка (hájka), from Proto-Slavic *gajьka.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
га́йка • (hájka) f inan (genitive га́йкі, nominative plural га́йкі, genitive plural га́ек)
- nut (fastener)
Declension edit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | га́йка hájka |
га́йкі hájki |
genitive | га́йкі hájki |
га́ек hájek |
dative | га́йцы hájcy |
га́йкам hájkam |
accusative | га́йку hájku |
га́йкі hájki |
instrumental | га́йкай, га́йкаю hájkaj, hájkaju |
га́йкамі hájkami |
locative | га́йцы hájcy |
га́йках hájkax |
count form | — | га́йкі1 hájki1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Bulgarian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Russian га́йка (gájka), from Proto-Slavic *gajьka. Further origin is uncertain:
- Either related to Bulgarian жир (žir, “fat, grease”), гоя́ (gojá, “to lush”) with initial meaning something that fastens, fixates (compare Ukrainian га́їти (hájity, “to hinder one's motion”), Czech hájit (“to protect”));
- or from the root of Bulgarian га́щи (gášti, “pants”), originally meaning something that fits onto.
See Russian га́йка (gájka) for further discussion and cognates.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
га́йка • (gájka) f (relational adjective га́ечен, diminutive га́йчица)
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
- га́ечен ключ (gáečen ključ, “spanner, wrench”)
References edit
Old Ruthenian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Russian га́йка (gájka), from Proto-Slavic *gajьka. First attested in the 18th century.
Noun edit
гайка • (hajka) f inan
- nut (that fits on a bolt)
Descendants edit
Further reading edit
- The template Template:R:zle-obe:HSBM does not use the parameter(s):
url=gajka
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Zhurawski, A. I., editor (1985), “гайка”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 6 (выостреный – глядати), Minsk: Navuka i tekhnika, page 243
Russian edit
Etymology edit
Per Trubachev and Anikin (although Vasmer expressed skepticism) from Proto-Slavic *gajьka (“something that connects; something that prohibits”), derived from Proto-Slavic *gajiti (“to protect”).
Attested since 17th century.
Cognates include Serbo-Croatian gȃjka (“movable ring; nut”), dialectal Czech hajka (“straw landmark on a pole as a sign prohibiting road use”), Ukrainian га́їти (hájity, “to slow down; to linger”), Czech hájiti (“to protect, care”), Slovak hájit’ (“to protect, stand up for”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
га́йка • (gájka) f inan (genitive га́йки, nominative plural га́йки, genitive plural га́ек)
- nut (that fits on a bolt)
Declension edit
Related terms edit
- гаечка (gaječka), гайковёрт (gajkovjórt), гаечный ключ (gaječnyj ključ)
- гаечный (gaječnyj), гайконарезной (gajkonareznoj)
Descendants edit
- → Armenian: գայկա (gayka)
- → Azerbaijani: qayka
- → Bulgarian: га́йка (gájka)
- → Ingrian: gaika
- → Old Ruthenian: га́йка (hájka)
- → Turkmen: gaýka
References edit
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “гайка”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress