жния

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žьniti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈʒnijɐ]

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

жни́я • (žníja) first-singular present indicative, impf (dialectal)

1. (transitive) Alternative form of жъ́на (žǎ́na, “to reap, to harvest”)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of жни́я (conjugation 1.7, imperfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	жни́ещ žníešt	жнил žnil	жни́ел žníel	жнит žnit		жни́ейки žníejki
	definite subject form	жни́ещият žníeštijat	жни́лият žnílijat	—	жни́тият žnítijat
	definite object form	жни́ещия žníeštija	жни́лия žnílija	—	жни́тия žnítija
feminine	indefinite	жни́еща žníešta	жни́ла žníla	жни́ела žníela	жни́та žníta
	definite	жни́ещата žníeštata	жни́лата žnílata	—	жни́тата žnítata
neuter	indefinite	жни́ещо žníešto	жни́ло žnílo	жни́ело žníelo	жни́то žníto	жни́ене žníene
	definite	жни́ещото žníeštoto	жни́лото žníloto	—	жни́тото žnítoto	жни́енето žníeneto
plural	indefinite	жни́ещи žníešti	жни́ли žníli	жни́ели žníeli	жни́ти žníti	жни́ения, жни́енета žníenija, žníeneta
	definite	жни́ещите žníeštite	жни́лите žnílite	—	жни́тите žnítite	жни́енията, жни́енетата žníenijata, žníenetata

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		жни́я žníja	жни́еш žníeš	жни́е žníe	жни́ем žníem	жни́ете žníete	жни́ят žníjat
imperfect		жни́ех žníeh	жни́еше žníeše	жни́еше žníeše	жни́ехме žníehme	жни́ехте žníehte	жни́еха žníeha
aorist		жних žnih	жни žni	жни žni	жни́хме žníhme	жни́хте žníhte	жни́ха žníha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and жнил m, жни́ла f, жни́ло n, or жни́ли pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and жнил m, жни́ла f, жни́ло n, or жни́ли pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and жнил m, жни́ла f, жни́ло n, or жни́ли pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and жнил m, жни́ла f, жни́ло n, or жни́ли pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and жни́ел m, жни́ела f, жни́ело n, or жни́ели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and жнил m, жни́ла f, жни́ло n, or жни́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and жнил m, жни́ла f, жни́ло n, or жни́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and жнил m, жни́ла f, жни́ло n, or жни́ли pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and жни́ел m, жни́ела f, жни́ело n, or жни́ели pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and жнил m, жни́ла f, жни́ло n, or жни́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and жнил m, жни́ла f, жни́ло n, or жни́ли pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and жни́ел m, жни́ела f, жни́ело n, or жни́ели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and жнил m, жни́ла f, жни́ло n, or жни́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and жнил m, жни́ла f, жни́ло n, or жни́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and жнил m, жни́ла f, жни́ло n, or жни́ли pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and жнил m, жни́ла f, жни́ло n, or жни́ли pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			жний žnij			жни́йте žníjte

Alternative forms

• жни́ям (žníjam) — ja-conjugation

References

• “жния”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• Nayden Gerov (1897) “жни́ѭ, -ешь; жни́лъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎^[1] (in Bulgarian), volume 2, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 23
• Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “жния, жнием”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 552