жудя
Bulgarian edit
Etymology edit
Causative verb from жуда (žuda, “affliction, weakness”) + -я (-ja). Possibly akin to Russian жу́дкий (žúdkij, “horrible, terrifying”).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
жу́дя • (žúdja) first-singular present indicative, impf
- (intransitive, dialectal) to lack sleep, strength, power
- (intransitive, dialectal) to suffer from insomnia
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of жу́дя (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | жу́дещ žúdešt |
жу́дил, жуди́л1 žúdil, žudíl1 |
жу́дел žúdel |
— | жу́дейки žúdejki | |
| definite subject form | жу́дещият žúdeštijat |
жу́дилият, жуди́лият1 žúdilijat, žudílijat1 |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | жу́дещия žúdeštija |
жу́дилия, жуди́лия1 žúdilija, žudílija1 |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | жу́деща žúdešta |
жу́дила, жуди́ла1 žúdila, žudíla1 |
жу́дела žúdela |
— | ||
| definite | жу́дещата žúdeštata |
жу́дилата, жуди́лата1 žúdilata, žudílata1 |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | жу́дещо žúdešto |
жу́дило, жуди́ло1 žúdilo, žudílo1 |
жу́дело žúdelo |
— | жу́дене žúdene | |
| definite | жу́дещото žúdeštoto |
жу́дилото, жуди́лото1 žúdiloto, žudíloto1 |
— | — | жу́денето žúdeneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | жу́дещи žúdešti |
жу́дили, жуди́ли1 žúdili, žudíli1 |
жу́дели žúdeli |
— | жу́дения, жу́денета žúdenija, žúdeneta | |
| definite | жу́дещите žúdeštite |
жу́дилите, жуди́лите1 žúdilite, žudílite1 |
— | — | жу́денията, жу́денетата žúdenijata, žúdenetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | жу́дя žúdja |
жу́диш žúdiš |
жу́ди žúdi |
жу́дим žúdim |
жу́дите žúdite |
жу́дят žúdjat | |
| imperfect | жу́дех žúdeh |
жу́деше žúdeše |
жу́деше žúdeše |
жу́дехме žúdehme |
жу́дехте žúdehte |
жу́деха žúdeha | |
| aorist | жу́дих, жуди́х1 žúdih, žudíh1 |
жу́ди, жуди́1 žúdi, žudí1 |
жу́ди, жуди́1 žúdi, žudí1 |
жу́дихме, жуди́хме1 žúdihme, žudíhme1 |
жу́дихте, жуди́хте1 žúdihte, žudíhte1 |
жу́диха, жуди́ха1 žúdiha, žudíha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and жу́дил/жуди́л1 m, жу́дила/жуди́ла1 f, жу́дило/жуди́ло1 n, or жу́дили/жуди́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and жу́дил/жуди́л1 m, жу́дила/жуди́ла1 f, жу́дило/жуди́ло1 n, or жу́дили/жуди́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and жу́дил/жуди́л1 m, жу́дила/жуди́ла1 f, жу́дило/жуди́ло1 n, or жу́дили/жуди́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and жу́дил/жуди́л1 m, жу́дила/жуди́ла1 f, жу́дило/жуди́ло1 n, or жу́дили/жуди́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and жу́дел m, жу́дела f, жу́дело n, or жу́дели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and жу́дил/жуди́л1 m, жу́дила/жуди́ла1 f, жу́дило/жуди́ло1 n, or жу́дили/жуди́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and жу́дил/жуди́л1 m, жу́дила/жуди́ла1 f, жу́дило/жуди́ло1 n, or жу́дили/жуди́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and жу́дил/жуди́л1 m, жу́дила/жуди́ла1 f, жу́дило/жуди́ло1 n, or жу́дили/жуди́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and жу́дел m, жу́дела f, жу́дело n, or жу́дели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and жу́дил/жуди́л1 m, жу́дила/жуди́ла1 f, жу́дило/жуди́ло1 n, or жу́дили/жуди́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and жу́дил/жуди́л1 m, жу́дила/жуди́ла1 f, жу́дило/жуди́ло1 n, or жу́дили/жуди́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and жу́дел m, жу́дела f, жу́дело n, or жу́дели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and жу́дил/жуди́л1 m, жу́дила/жуди́ла1 f, жу́дило/жуди́ло1 n, or жу́дили/жуди́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and жу́дил/жуди́л1 m, жу́дила/жуди́ла1 f, жу́дило/жуди́ло1 n, or жу́дили/жуди́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and жу́дил/жуди́л1 m, жу́дила/жуди́ла1 f, жу́дило/жуди́ло1 n, or жу́дили/жуди́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and жу́дил/жуди́л1 m, жу́дила/жуди́ла1 f, жу́дило/жуди́ло1 n, or жу́дили/жуди́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| жуди́ žudí |
жуде́те žudéte |
||||||
1Dialectally marked.
Related terms edit
- жудав (žudav, “faint, slender, infertile”) (dialectal)
- жудък (žudǎk, “hapless, agonizing”) (dialectal)
References edit
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “жудя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 556