искря
Bulgarian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Slavic *jьskriti. Morphologically equivalent to искра́ (iskrá, “spark”) + -я (-ja).
Verb edit
искря́ • (iskrjá) first-singular present indicative, impf
- (intransitive) to emit sparks
- (reflexive with се) to sparkle, to glister (see и́скря се (ískrja se))
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of искря́ (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | искря́щ iskrjášt |
искри́л iskríl |
искря́л iskrjál |
— | искре́йки iskréjki | |
| definite subject form | искря́щият iskrjáštijat |
искри́лият iskrílijat |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | искря́щия iskrjáštija |
искри́лия iskrílija |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | искря́ща iskrjášta |
искри́ла iskríla |
искря́ла iskrjála |
— | ||
| definite | искря́щата iskrjáštata |
искри́лата iskrílata |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | искря́що iskrjášto |
искри́ло iskrílo |
искря́ло iskrjálo |
— | искре́не iskréne | |
| definite | искря́щото iskrjáštoto |
искри́лото iskríloto |
— | — | искре́нето iskréneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | искря́щи iskrjášti |
искри́ли iskríli |
искре́ли iskréli |
— | искре́ния, искре́нета iskrénija, iskréneta | |
| definite | искря́щите iskrjáštite |
искри́лите iskrílite |
— | — | искре́нията, искре́нетата iskrénijata, iskrénetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | искря́ iskrjá |
искри́ш iskríš |
искри́ iskrí |
искри́м iskrím |
искри́те iskríte |
искря́т iskrját | |
| imperfect | искря́х iskrjáh |
искре́ше iskréše |
искре́ше iskréše |
искря́хме iskrjáhme |
искря́хте iskrjáhte |
искря́ха iskrjáha | |
| aorist | искри́х iskríh |
искри́ iskrí |
искри́ iskrí |
искри́хме iskríhme |
искри́хте iskríhte |
искри́ха iskríha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and искри́л m, искри́ла f, искри́ло n, or искри́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and искри́л m, искри́ла f, искри́ло n, or искри́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and искри́л m, искри́ла f, искри́ло n, or искри́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and искри́л m, искри́ла f, искри́ло n, or искри́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and искря́л m, искря́ла f, искря́ло n, or искре́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and искри́л m, искри́ла f, искри́ло n, or искри́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and искри́л m, искри́ла f, искри́ло n, or искри́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and искри́л m, искри́ла f, искри́ло n, or искри́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and искря́л m, искря́ла f, искря́ло n, or искре́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and искри́л m, искри́ла f, искри́ло n, or искри́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and искри́л m, искри́ла f, искри́ло n, or искри́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and искря́л m, искря́ла f, искря́ло n, or искре́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and искри́л m, искри́ла f, искри́ло n, or искри́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and искри́л m, искри́ла f, искри́ло n, or искри́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and искри́л m, искри́ла f, искри́ло n, or искри́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and искри́л m, искри́ла f, искри́ло n, or искри́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| искри́ iskrí |
искре́те iskréte |
||||||
Related terms edit
- искре́я (iskréja, “to sparkle”)
Etymology 2 edit
From Proto-Slavic *jьskrěti (ě/i-conj).
Verb edit
искря́ • (iskrjá) first-singular present indicative, impf
- (dialectal, transitive) to throw, to bash something (furiously, like a lightning)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of искря́ (conjugation 2.2, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | искря́щ iskrjášt |
искря́л iskrjál |
искря́л iskrjál |
искря́н iskrján |
искре́йки iskréjki | |
| definite subject form | искря́щият iskrjáštijat |
искре́лият iskrélijat |
— | искре́ният iskrénijat | |||
| definite object form | искря́щия iskrjáštija |
искре́лия iskrélija |
— | искре́ния iskrénija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | искря́ща iskrjášta |
искря́ла iskrjála |
искря́ла iskrjála |
искря́на iskrjána | ||
| definite | искря́щата iskrjáštata |
искря́лата iskrjálata |
— | искря́ната iskrjánata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | искря́що iskrjášto |
искря́ло iskrjálo |
искря́ло iskrjálo |
искря́но iskrjáno |
искре́не iskréne | |
| definite | искря́щото iskrjáštoto |
искря́лото iskrjáloto |
— | искря́ното iskrjánoto |
искре́нето iskréneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | искря́щи iskrjášti |
искре́ли iskréli |
искре́ли iskréli |
искре́ни iskréni |
искре́ния, искре́нета iskrénija, iskréneta | |
| definite | искря́щите iskrjáštite |
искре́лите iskrélite |
— | искре́ните iskrénite |
искре́нията, искре́нетата iskrénijata, iskrénetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | искря́ iskrjá |
искри́ш iskríš |
искри́ iskrí |
искри́м iskrím |
искри́те iskríte |
искря́т iskrját | |
| imperfect | искря́х iskrjáh |
искре́ше iskréše |
искре́ше iskréše |
искря́хме iskrjáhme |
искря́хте iskrjáhte |
искря́ха iskrjáha | |
| aorist | искря́х iskrjáh |
искря́ iskrjá |
искря́ iskrjá |
искря́хме iskrjáhme |
искря́хте iskrjáhte |
искря́ха iskrjáha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and искря́л m, искря́ла f, искря́ло n, or искре́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and искря́л m, искря́ла f, искря́ло n, or искре́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and искря́л m, искря́ла f, искря́ло n, or искре́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and искря́л m, искря́ла f, искря́ло n, or искре́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and искря́л m, искря́ла f, искря́ло n, or искре́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and искря́л m, искря́ла f, искря́ло n, or искре́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and искря́л m, искря́ла f, искря́ло n, or искре́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and искря́л m, искря́ла f, искря́ло n, or искре́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and искря́л m, искря́ла f, искря́ло n, or искре́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and искря́л m, искря́ла f, искря́ло n, or искре́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and искря́л m, искря́ла f, искря́ло n, or искре́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and искря́л m, искря́ла f, искря́ло n, or искре́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and искря́л m, искря́ла f, искря́ло n, or искре́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and искря́л m, искря́ла f, искря́ло n, or искре́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and искря́л m, искря́ла f, искря́ло n, or искре́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and искря́л m, искря́ла f, искря́ло n, or искре́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| искри́ iskrí |
искре́те iskréte |
||||||
References edit
- “искря”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “искря”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Anagrams edit
- скрия (skrija)
Russian edit
Pronunciation edit
Participle edit
искря́ • (iskrjá)
- present adverbial imperfective participle of искри́ть (iskrítʹ)