нежить
Russian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *něžiti. By surface analysis, не́га (néga) + -ить (-itʹ)
Verb
editне́жить • (néžitʹ) impf
- to pamper
Conjugation
editConjugation of не́жить (class 4a imperfective transitive)
imperfective aspect | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | не́жить néžitʹ | |
participles | present tense | past tense |
active | не́жащий néžaščij |
не́живший néživšij |
passive | не́жимый1 néžimyj1 |
не́женный néžennyj |
adverbial | не́жа néža |
не́жив néživ, не́живши néživši |
present tense | future tense | |
1st singular (я) | не́жу néžu |
бу́ду не́жить búdu néžitʹ |
2nd singular (ты) | не́жишь néžišʹ |
бу́дешь не́жить búdešʹ néžitʹ |
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) | не́жит néžit |
бу́дет не́жить búdet néžitʹ |
1st plural (мы) | не́жим néžim |
бу́дем не́жить búdem néžitʹ |
2nd plural (вы) | не́жите néžite |
бу́дете не́жить búdete néžitʹ |
3rd plural (они́) | не́жат néžat |
бу́дут не́жить búdut néžitʹ |
imperative | singular | plural |
не́жь néžʹ |
не́жьте néžʹte | |
past tense | singular | plural (мы/вы/они́) |
masculine (я/ты/он) | не́жил néžil |
не́жили néžili |
feminine (я/ты/она́) | не́жила néžila | |
neuter (оно́) | не́жило néžilo |
Related terms
editEtymology 2
editNoun
editне́жить • (néžitʹ) f inan (genitive не́жити, nominative plural не́жити, genitive plural не́житей)
- (uncountable, Slavic mythology) evil or dangerous spirits
- (uncountable, fantasy) undead
- (figuratively) the appearance of being uninhabited or abandoned
Declension
editDeclension of не́жить (inan fem-form 3rd-decl accent-a)
Related terms
editUkrainian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *nežitъ.[1] By surface analysis, не- (ne-) + a deverbal from жи́ти (žýty).[2] Compare Belarusian не́жыт (njéžyt), Polish nieżyt, Lithuanian niežas (“itching”).[3]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editне́жить • (néžytʹ) m inan (genitive не́житю, uncountable)
- rhinitis, runny nose, catarrh, coryza (inflammation of the nasal mucosa accompanied by secretions)
- Synonym: рині́т m (rynít, “rhinitis”)
Declension
editDeclension of не́жить (inan sg-only soft masc-form accent-a)
References
edit- ^ nieżyt in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2003), “нежить”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 4 (Н – П), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 65
- ^ Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1991), “нежыт”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 7 (мгла – не́марасць), Minsk: Navuka i technika, →ISBN, page 308
Further reading
edit- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “нежить”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2019), “нежить”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 10 (на́ступ – о́бміль), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “нежить”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “нежить”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “нежить”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “нежить”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “нежить”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms suffixed with -ить
- Russian lemmas
- Russian verbs
- Russian imperfective verbs
- Russian class 4 verbs
- Russian class 4a verbs
- Russian transitive verbs
- Russian terms prefixed with не-
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian uncountable nouns
- ru:Slavic mythology
- ru:Mythological creatures
- ru:Fantasy
- Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns
- Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms prefixed with не-
- Ukrainian deverbals
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio links
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian uncountable nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian soft masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian soft masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- uk:Pathology