catarrh
English
editEtymology
editFrom Middle English catarre, from Medieval Latin catarrus, from Late Latin catarrhus, from Ancient Greek κατάρροος (katárrhoos), which is derived from καταρρέω (katarrhéō, “I flow down”), which is composed of κατά (katá, “down”) and ῥέω (rhéō, “I flow”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editcatarrh (countable and uncountable, plural catarrhs)
- (medicine) Inflammation of a mucous membrane.
- Hyponym: coryza
- Especially, that of the nose and throat.
- Synonym: coryza
- 1851, Herman Melville, Moby Dick, Chapter 3:
- Jonah mixed him a pitch-like potion of gin and molasses, which he swore was a sovereign cure for all colds and catarrhs whatsoever ...
- 1960, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, chapter XII, in Jeeves in the Offing, London: Herbert Jenkins, →OCLC:
- “Where I went wrong,” he said, still speaking in that low, husky voice as if he had been a ghost suffering from catarrh, “was in getting engaged to Phyllis Mills.”
- The discharge (fluid) associated with this condition.
- (broadly, metonymically) Rhinitis or rhinosinusitis; cold or coldlike illness; common cold.
Derived terms
editTranslations
editinflammation of the mucous membranes
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See also
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- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *srew-
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- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
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