полива

Macedonian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈpɔliva]

Verb

полива • (poliva) third-singular present, impf (perfective полие)

1. (transitive, nonstandard) to water, irrigate

Conjugation

Conjugation of полива (imperfective, present in -а)

l-participles	imperfect	aorist	non-finite forms
masculine	поливал	—	adjectival participle	поливан
feminine	поливала	—	adverbial participle	поливајќи
neuter	поливало	—	verbal noun	поливање
plural	поливале	—	perfect participle	поливано
	present	imperfect	aorist	imperative
1st singular	поливам	поливав	—	—
2nd singular	поливаш	поливаше	—	поливај
3rd singular	полива	поливаше	—	—
1st plural	поливаме	поливавме	—	—
2nd plural	поливате	поливавте	—	поливајте
3rd plural	поливаат	поливаа	—	—
Compound tenses
perfect	сум поливал		present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle
има-perfect	имам поливано		present of има + perfect participle
pluperfect	бев поливал		imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle
има-pluperfect	имав поливано		imperfect of има + perfect participle
има-perfect reported	сум имал поливано		perfect of има + perfect participle
future	ќе поливам		ќе + present
има-future	ќе имам поливано		future of има + perfect participle
future in the past	ќе поливав		ќе + imperfect
има-future in the past	ќе имав поливано		future in the past of има + perfect participle
future reported	ќе сум поливал		ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reported	ќе сум имал поливано		future reported of има + perfect participle
conditional	би поливал		би + imperfect l-participle
има-conditional	би имал поливано		conditional of има + perfect participle

Alternative forms

• полева (poleva)

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [pɐˈlʲivə]

Etymology 1

Noun

поли́ва • (políva) m inan

1. genitive singular of поли́в (polív)

Etymology 2

Noun

поли́ва • (políva) f inan (genitive поли́вы, nominative plural поли́вы, genitive plural поли́в)

1. (cooking or ceramics) glaze

   Synonym: глазу́рь (glazúrʹ)

Declension

Declension of поли́ва (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	поли́ва políva	поли́вы polívy
genitive	поли́вы polívy	поли́в polív
dative	поли́ве políve	поли́вам polívam
accusative	поли́ву polívu	поли́вы polívy
instrumental	поли́вой, поли́вою polívoj, polívoju	поли́вами polívami
prepositional	поли́ве políve	поли́вах polívax

Ukrainian

Noun

поли́ва • (polýva) f inan (genitive поли́ви, uncountable)

1. (ceramics or cooking) glaze

   Synonym: глазу́р (hlazúr)

2. (dialectal) glazed tableware, glazed ceramics

Declension

Declension of поли́ва (inan sg-only hard fem-form accent-a)

	singular
nominative	поли́ва polýva
genitive	поли́ви polývy
dative	поли́ві polývi
accusative	поли́ву polývu
instrumental	поли́вою polývoju
locative	поли́ві polývi
vocative	поли́во polývo

References

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “полива”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “полива”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN