путь
Old East SlavicEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Slavic *pǫ̃tь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pántis, from Proto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s.
NounEdit
путь (putĭ) m
DeclensionEdit
Declension of путь (i-stem)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | путь putĭ |
пути puti |
путие, путье putie, putĭe |
Genitive | пути puti |
путию, путью putiju, putĭju |
путии, путьи putii, putĭi |
Dative | пути puti |
путьма putĭma |
путьмъ putĭmŭ |
Accusative | путь putĭ |
пути puti |
пути puti |
Instrumental | путьмь putĭmĭ |
путьма putĭma |
путьми putĭmi |
Locative | пути puti |
путию, путью putiju, putĭju |
путьхъ putĭxŭ |
Vocative | пути puti |
пути puti |
путие, путье putie, putĭe |
DescendantsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1902), “путь”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][1] (in Russian), volume 2 (Л – П), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1735
See also: пѫть
RussianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old East Slavic путь (putĭ), from Proto-Slavic *pǫtь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pántis, from Proto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
путь • (putʹ) m inan (genitive пути́, nominative plural пути́, genitive plural путе́й, relational adjective путево́й)
- way, path, road
- Он по пути́ в Петербу́рг. ― On po putí v Peterbúrg. ― He’s on his way to St. Petersburg.
- кружно́й путь ― kružnój putʹ ― roundabout way
- прокла́дывать/проложи́ть путь ― prokládyvatʹ/proložítʹ putʹ ― to make a path/road; break a trail
- track, line
- means
- trip, journey
- route
DeclensionEdit
Pre-reform declension of путь (inan masc-form soft-stem accent-b irreg)
SynonymsEdit
Derived termsEdit
- путеводи́тель m (putevodítelʹ), путеше́ствие n (putešéstvije), пу́тник m (pútnik), спу́тник m (spútnik), путёвка f (putjóvka), путе́ец m (putéjec)
- путево́дный (putevódnyj), пу́тный (pútnyj), путёвый (putjóvyj)
- распу́тье n (raspútʹje)
UkrainianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old Ukrainian путь (putʹ), from Old East Slavic путь (putĭ), from Proto-Slavic *pǫtь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pántis, from Proto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
путь • (putʹ) f inan (genitive путі́, nominative plural путі́, genitive plural путе́й)
- way, road
- path (of movement)
- (usually in the plural, railroad) rail, track
- (figuratively) access, means
- way, direction
- travel
- (archaic) favorable circumstances
- Synonym: пуття́ (puttjá)