рача

See also: Appendix:Variations of "raca"

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *račiti. Cognate with Serbo-Croatian рачити се/račiti se (“to please”), Slovene ráčiti (“condescend”), Slovak ráčiť (“condescend, deign”), dialectal Russian рачи́ть (račítʹ, “desire”), Polish raczyć się (“enjoy”). Compare Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (rahnjan, “reckon”), Sanskrit रचयति (racayati, “arrange”). According to Jooseppi Julius Mikkola the Slavic words are of Germanic (compare Old Norse rœkja (“to reck, take care of”), German geruhen (“to condescend”)) origin, but this is contested by Vasmer.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈrat͡ʃɐ]

Verb

ра́ча • (ráča) first-singular present indicative, impf

1. (dialectal or archaic, transitive) desire, wish

Conjugation

    Conjugation of ра́ча (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	ра́чещ ráčešt	ра́чил, рачи́л1 ráčil, račíl1	ра́чел ráčel	ра́чен ráčen		ра́чейки ráčejki
	definite subject form	ра́чещият ráčeštijat	ра́чилият, рачи́лият1 ráčilijat, račílijat1	—	ра́ченият ráčenijat
	definite object form	ра́чещия ráčeštija	ра́чилия, рачи́лия1 ráčilija, račílija1	—	ра́чения ráčenija
feminine	indefinite	ра́чеща ráčešta	ра́чила, рачи́ла1 ráčila, račíla1	ра́чела ráčela	ра́чена ráčena
	definite	ра́чещата ráčeštata	ра́чилата, рачи́лата1 ráčilata, račílata1	—	ра́чената ráčenata
neuter	indefinite	ра́чещо ráčešto	ра́чило, рачи́ло1 ráčilo, račílo1	ра́чело ráčelo	ра́чено ráčeno	ра́чене ráčene
	definite	ра́чещото ráčeštoto	ра́чилото, рачи́лото1 ráčiloto, račíloto1	—	ра́ченото ráčenoto	ра́ченето ráčeneto
plural	indefinite	ра́чещи ráčešti	ра́чили, рачи́ли1 ráčili, račíli1	ра́чели ráčeli	ра́чени ráčeni	ра́чения, ра́ченета ráčenija, ráčeneta
	definite	ра́чещите ráčeštite	ра́чилите, рачи́лите1 ráčilite, račílite1	—	ра́чените ráčenite	ра́ченията, ра́ченетата ráčenijata, ráčenetata

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		ра́ча ráča	ра́чиш ráčiš	ра́чи ráči	ра́чим ráčim	ра́чите ráčite	ра́чат ráčat
imperfect		ра́чех ráčeh	ра́чеше ráčeše	ра́чеше ráčeše	ра́чехме ráčehme	ра́чехте ráčehte	ра́чеха ráčeha
aorist		ра́чих, рачи́х1 ráčih, račíh1	ра́чи, рачи́1 ráči, račí1	ра́чи, рачи́1 ráči, račí1	ра́чихме, рачи́хме1 ráčihme, račíhme1	ра́чихте, рачи́хте1 ráčihte, račíhte1	ра́чиха, рачи́ха1 ráčiha, račíha1
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and ра́чил/рачи́л1 m, ра́чила/рачи́ла1 f, ра́чило/рачи́ло1 n, or ра́чили/рачи́ли1 pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and ра́чил/рачи́л1 m, ра́чила/рачи́ла1 f, ра́чило/рачи́ло1 n, or ра́чили/рачи́ли1 pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and ра́чил/рачи́л1 m, ра́чила/рачи́ла1 f, ра́чило/рачи́ло1 n, or ра́чили/рачи́ли1 pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and ра́чил/рачи́л1 m, ра́чила/рачи́ла1 f, ра́чило/рачи́ло1 n, or ра́чили/рачи́ли1 pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ра́чел m, ра́чела f, ра́чело n, or ра́чели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ра́чил/рачи́л1 m, ра́чила/рачи́ла1 f, ра́чило/рачи́ло1 n, or ра́чили/рачи́ли1 pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ра́чил/рачи́л1 m, ра́чила/рачи́ла1 f, ра́чило/рачи́ло1 n, or ра́чили/рачи́ли1 pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and ра́чил/рачи́л1 m, ра́чила/рачи́ла1 f, ра́чило/рачи́ло1 n, or ра́чили/рачи́ли1 pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ра́чел m, ра́чела f, ра́чело n, or ра́чели pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and ра́чил/рачи́л1 m, ра́чила/рачи́ла1 f, ра́чило/рачи́ло1 n, or ра́чили/рачи́ли1 pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and ра́чил/рачи́л1 m, ра́чила/рачи́ла1 f, ра́чило/рачи́ло1 n, or ра́чили/рачи́ли1 pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and ра́чел m, ра́чела f, ра́чело n, or ра́чели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and ра́чил/рачи́л1 m, ра́чила/рачи́ла1 f, ра́чило/рачи́ло1 n, or ра́чили/рачи́ли1 pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and ра́чил/рачи́л1 m, ра́чила/рачи́ла1 f, ра́чило/рачи́ло1 n, or ра́чили/рачи́ли1 pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and ра́чил/рачи́л1 m, ра́чила/рачи́ла1 f, ра́чило/рачи́ло1 n, or ра́чили/рачи́ли1 pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and ра́чил/рачи́л1 m, ра́чила/рачи́ла1 f, ра́чило/рачи́ло1 n, or ра́чили/рачи́ли1 pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			рачи́ račí			раче́те račéte

¹Dialectally marked.

Derived terms

• рачителен (račitelen)

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [rɐˈt͡ɕa]

Participle

рача́ • (račá)

1. present adverbial imperfective participle of рачи́ть (račítʹ)