сахар
Ossetian
editEtymology
editFrom a Turkic language, ultimately from Classical Persian شهر (šahr).
Noun
editсахар • (saxar)
See also
edit- горӕт (goræt)
References
edit- Abajev, V. I. (1979) Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), volume III, Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press, page 49
Russian
editAlternative forms
edit- са́харъ (sáxar) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
editInherited from Old East Slavic сахаръ (saxarŭ), borrowed from Ancient Greek σάκχαρ (sákkhar), σάκχαρι (sákkhari), σάκχαρον (sákkharon), via Pali sakkharā, from Sanskrit शर्करा (śarkarā).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editса́хар • (sáxar) m inan (genitive са́хара, nominative plural сахара́, genitive plural сахаро́в, relational adjective са́харный, diminutive сахаро́к)
- sugar
- Са́хар де́лает пи́щу вкусне́е, но не обяза́тельно поле́знее.
- Sáxar délajet píšču vkusnéje, no ne objazátelʹno polézneje.
- Sugar makes food tastier but not necessarily healthier.
- кори́чневый са́хар ― koríčnevyj sáxar ― brown sugar
Declension
editRelated terms
editDescendants
edit- → Chuvash: сахӑр (sah̬ăr)
- → Ingrian: saahkara
- → Khakas: сахар (saxar)
- → Kildin Sami: са̄хар (sāxar)
- → Moksha: захар (zahar)
- → Mongolian: сахар (saxar)
- → Skolt Sami: säähhar
- → Ter Sami: sahar
- → Veps: sahar
- → Yakut: саахар (saaqar)
- → Yup'ik: caarralaq
References
edit- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “сахар”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “сахар”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 142
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912) “сахаръ”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][1] (in Russian), volumes 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 264
Ukrainian
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Ruthenian са́харъ (sáxar), from Old East Slavic сахаръ (saxarŭ), borrowed from Ancient Greek σάκχαρ (sákkhar), σάκχαρι (sákkhari), σάκχαρον (sákkharon), via Pali sakkharā, from Sanskrit शर्करा (śarkarā). Doublet of цу́кор (cúkor).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editса́хар • (sáxar) m inan (genitive са́хару, nominative plural сахари́, genitive plural сахарі́в, relational adjective са́харний, diminutive сахаре́ць) (colloquial)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | са́хар sáxar |
сахари́ saxarý |
genitive | са́хару sáxaru |
сахарі́в saxarív |
dative | са́харові, са́хару sáxarovi, sáxaru |
сахара́м saxarám |
accusative | са́хар sáxar |
сахари́ saxarý |
instrumental | са́харом sáxarom |
сахара́ми saxarámy |
locative | са́харі sáxari |
сахара́х saxaráx |
vocative | са́харе sáxare |
сахари́ saxarý |
Related terms
edit- сахари́н (saxarýn)
- сахари́стий (saxarýstyj)
- сахари́ти (saxarýty)
- сахаро́за (saxaróza)
- Ossetian terms borrowed from Turkic languages
- Ossetian terms derived from Turkic languages
- Ossetian terms derived from Classical Persian
- Ossetian lemmas
- Ossetian nouns
- os:Towns
- os:Cities
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Russian terms derived from Pali
- Russian terms derived from Sanskrit
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern c
- Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а
- Russian irregular nouns
- Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural
- Russian nouns with partitive singular
- ru:Sugars
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Ukrainian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Ukrainian terms derived from Pali
- Ukrainian terms derived from Sanskrit
- Ukrainian doublets
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio links
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian colloquialisms
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-c nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c
- uk:Sugars