столб
Macedonian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stъlbъ.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
столб • (stolb) m (diminutive столпче)
Declension edit
Declension of столб
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | столб | столбови |
definite unspecified | столбот | столбовите |
definite proximal | столбов | столбовиве |
definite distal | столбон | столбовине |
vocative | столбу | столбови |
count form | — | столба |
Russian edit
Alternative forms edit
- столбъ (stolb) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stъlbъ. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic стлъба (stlŭba, “summit”), Lithuanian stul̃bas, Latvian stulbs, Old Norse stolpi (“pillar”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
столб • (stolb) m inan (genitive столба́, nominative plural столбы́, genitive plural столбо́в, relational adjective столбово́й, diminutive сто́лбик)
- post, pole, pillar, column
- фона́рный столб ― fonárnyj stolb ― lamppost
- телегра́фный столб ― telegráfnyj stolb ― telephone pole
- засты́ть как соляно́й столб ― zastýtʹ kak soljanój stolb ― to freeze like a pillar of salt
Declension edit
Declension of столб (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-b)
Related terms edit
- столби́ть impf (stolbítʹ), застолби́ть pf (zastolbítʹ)
- остолбене́ть pf (ostolbenétʹ)
Descendants edit
References edit
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “столб”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress