топор
Bulgarian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *toporъ. Either an Iranian borrowing (chronologically disputed) or from an expressive root related to Bulgarian те́пам (tépam, “to beat”), то́пам (tópam, “to bounce”) + -ор (-or).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editтопо́р • (topór) m
Declension
editDeclension of топо́р
Coordinate terms
edit- бра́два (brádva, “bearded axe”)
- секи́ра (sekíra, “splitting axe”)
- са́тър (sátǎr, “broad axe”)
- ки́рка (kírka, “pickaxe”)
- тесла́ (teslá, “adze”)
Derived terms
edit- топо́рище (topórište) (augmentative)
References
edit- “топор”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “топор”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Anagrams
editRussian
editAlternative forms
edit- топо́ръ (topór) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
editInherited from Old East Slavic топоръ (toporŭ, “poleaxe”), from Proto-Slavic *toporъ. Further etymology is disputed.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editтопо́р • (topór) m inan (genitive топора́, nominative plural топоры́, genitive plural топоро́в, relational adjective топо́рный, diminutive топо́рик, augmentative топори́ще)
- axe, ax, hatchet
- пла́вать как топо́р ― plávatʹ kak topór ― swim like a stone
Usage notes
edit- This is the default and unmarked word for "axe". Every type of axe and battle-axe may be called топор, however, poleaxes and halberds are currently not widely considered to be axes by Russian speakers, as they are felt to be allied to spears and pikes, while for example the Dane axe is seen as an axe.
Declension
editDeclension of топо́р (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-b)
Coordinate terms
edit- секи́ра (sekíra) (dialectal, archaic)
Derived terms
edit- топори́ще (toporíšče)
- три топора́ (tri toporá)
Further reading
edit- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “топор”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Anagrams
editSerbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *toporъ, from an Iranian language. Compare Persian تبر (tabar).
Noun
editто̏пор m (Latin spelling tȍpor)
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ор
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- bg:Tools
- Russian terms derived from Iranian languages
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern b
- ru:Tools
- ru:Weapons
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Iranian languages
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Regional Serbo-Croatian
- Serbo-Croatian terms with rare senses