тракам

Bulgarian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈtrakɐm]

Verb

тра́кам • (trákam) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective тра́кна)

1. (intransitive) to clack, to clatter

   Машината трака.

   Mašinata traka.

   Тhe machine is clattering.

2. (intransitive) to rattle (with an instrument)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of тра́кам (conjugation 3, imperfective, intransitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	тра́кащ trákašt	тра́кал, трака́л1 trákal, trakál1	тра́кал trákal	—		тра́кайки trákajki
	definite subject form	тра́кащият trákaštijat	тра́калият, трака́лият1 trákalijat, trakálijat1	—	—
	definite object form	тра́кащия trákaštija	тра́калия, трака́лия1 trákalija, trakálija1	—	—
feminine	indefinite	тра́каща trákašta	тра́кала, трака́ла1 trákala, trakála1	тра́кала trákala	—
	definite	тра́кащата trákaštata	тра́калата, трака́лата1 trákalata, trakálata1	—	—
neuter	indefinite	тра́кащо trákašto	тра́кало, трака́ло1 trákalo, trakálo1	тра́кало trákalo	—	тра́кане trákane
	definite	тра́кащото trákaštoto	тра́калото, трака́лото1 trákaloto, trakáloto1	—	—	тра́кането trákaneto
plural	indefinite	тра́кащи trákašti	тра́кали, трака́ли1 trákali, trakáli1	тра́кали trákali	—	тра́кания, тра́канета trákanija, trákaneta
	definite	тра́кащите trákaštite	тра́калите, трака́лите1 trákalite, trakálite1	—	—	тра́канията, тра́канетата trákanijata, trákanetata

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		тра́кам trákam	тра́каш trákaš	тра́ка tráka	тра́каме trákame	тра́кате trákate	тра́кат trákat
imperfect		тра́ках trákah	тра́каше trákaše	тра́каше trákaše	тра́кахме trákahme	тра́кахте trákahte	тра́каха trákaha
aorist		тра́ках, трака́х1 trákah, trakáh1	тра́ка, трака́1 tráka, traká1	тра́ка, трака́1 tráka, traká1	тра́кахме, трака́хме1 trákahme, trakáhme1	тра́кахте, трака́хте1 trákahte, trakáhte1	тра́каха, трака́ха1 trákaha, trakáha1
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and тра́кал/трака́л1 m, тра́кала/трака́ла1 f, тра́кало/трака́ло1 n, or тра́кали/трака́ли1 pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and тра́кал/трака́л1 m, тра́кала/трака́ла1 f, тра́кало/трака́ло1 n, or тра́кали/трака́ли1 pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and тра́кал/трака́л1 m, тра́кала/трака́ла1 f, тра́кало/трака́ло1 n, or тра́кали/трака́ли1 pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and тра́кал/трака́л1 m, тра́кала/трака́ла1 f, тра́кало/трака́ло1 n, or тра́кали/трака́ли1 pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and тра́кал m, тра́кала f, тра́кало n, or тра́кали pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and тра́кал/трака́л1 m, тра́кала/трака́ла1 f, тра́кало/трака́ло1 n, or тра́кали/трака́ли1 pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and тра́кал/трака́л1 m, тра́кала/трака́ла1 f, тра́кало/трака́ло1 n, or тра́кали/трака́ли1 pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and тра́кал/трака́л1 m, тра́кала/трака́ла1 f, тра́кало/трака́ло1 n, or тра́кали/трака́ли1 pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and тра́кал m, тра́кала f, тра́кало n, or тра́кали pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and тра́кал/трака́л1 m, тра́кала/трака́ла1 f, тра́кало/трака́ло1 n, or тра́кали/трака́ли1 pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and тра́кал/трака́л1 m, тра́кала/трака́ла1 f, тра́кало/трака́ло1 n, or тра́кали/трака́ли1 pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and тра́кал m, тра́кала f, тра́кало n, or тра́кали pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and тра́кал/трака́л1 m, тра́кала/трака́ла1 f, тра́кало/трака́ло1 n, or тра́кали/трака́ли1 pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and тра́кал/трака́л1 m, тра́кала/трака́ла1 f, тра́кало/трака́ло1 n, or тра́кали/трака́ли1 pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and тра́кал/трака́л1 m, тра́кала/трака́ла1 f, тра́кало/трака́ло1 n, or тра́кали/трака́ли1 pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and тра́кал/трака́л1 m, тра́кала/трака́ла1 f, тра́кало/трака́ло1 n, or тра́кали/трака́ли1 pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			тра́кай trákaj			тра́кайте trákajte

¹Dialectally marked.

Derived terms

• тра́квам (trákvam) (semelfactive)
• затра́кам pf (zatrákam), затра́квам impf (zatrákvam)
• изтра́кам pf (iztrákam), изтра́квам impf (iztrákvam)
• натра́кам се pf (natrákam se), натра́квам се impf (natrákvam se)
• потра́кам pf (potrákam), потра́квам impf (potrákvam)
• разтра́кам се pf (raztrákam se), разтра́квам се impf (raztrákvam se)

Related terms

• тра́там (trátam), тра́ща (trášta, “to trample”) (dialectal)

References

• “тракам”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “тракам”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Anagrams

• матрак (matrak)