труя

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *truti, *trujati.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈtrujɐ]

Verb

тру́я • (trúja) first-singular present indicative, impf (dialectal)

1. (transitive) to consume, to gobble up
2. (transitive, figurative) to spend, to squander resources, time

Conjugation

    Conjugation of тру́я (conjugation 1.7, imperfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	тру́ещ trúešt	трул trul	тру́ел trúel	трут trut		тру́ейки trúejki
	definite subject form	тру́ещият trúeštijat	тру́лият trúlijat	—	тру́тият trútijat
	definite object form	тру́ещия trúeštija	тру́лия trúlija	—	тру́тия trútija
feminine	indefinite	тру́еща trúešta	тру́ла trúla	тру́ела trúela	тру́та trúta
	definite	тру́ещата trúeštata	тру́лата trúlata	—	тру́тата trútata
neuter	indefinite	тру́ещо trúešto	тру́ло trúlo	тру́ело trúelo	тру́то trúto	тру́ене trúene
	definite	тру́ещото trúeštoto	тру́лото trúloto	—	тру́тото trútoto	тру́енето trúeneto
plural	indefinite	тру́ещи trúešti	тру́ли trúli	тру́ели trúeli	тру́ти trúti	тру́ения, тру́енета trúenija, trúeneta
	definite	тру́ещите trúeštite	тру́лите trúlite	—	тру́тите trútite	тру́енията, тру́енетата trúenijata, trúenetata

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		тру́я trúja	тру́еш trúeš	тру́е trúe	тру́ем trúem	тру́ете trúete	тру́ят trújat
imperfect		тру́ех trúeh	тру́еше trúeše	тру́еше trúeše	тру́ехме trúehme	тру́ехте trúehte	тру́еха trúeha
aorist		трух truh	тру tru	тру tru	тру́хме trúhme	тру́хте trúhte	тру́ха trúha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and трул m, тру́ла f, тру́ло n, or тру́ли pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and трул m, тру́ла f, тру́ло n, or тру́ли pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and трул m, тру́ла f, тру́ло n, or тру́ли pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and трул m, тру́ла f, тру́ло n, or тру́ли pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and тру́ел m, тру́ела f, тру́ело n, or тру́ели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and трул m, тру́ла f, тру́ло n, or тру́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and трул m, тру́ла f, тру́ло n, or тру́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and трул m, тру́ла f, тру́ло n, or тру́ли pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and тру́ел m, тру́ела f, тру́ело n, or тру́ели pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and трул m, тру́ла f, тру́ло n, or тру́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and трул m, тру́ла f, тру́ло n, or тру́ли pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and тру́ел m, тру́ела f, тру́ело n, or тру́ели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and трул m, тру́ла f, тру́ло n, or тру́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and трул m, тру́ла f, тру́ло n, or тру́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and трул m, тру́ла f, тру́ло n, or тру́ли pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and трул m, тру́ла f, тру́ло n, or тру́ли pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			труй truj			тру́йте trújte

Alternative forms

• тру́ям (trújam)

References

• Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “тру́ѭ и тру́ꙗмь, -ешь; труꙗ́лъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎^[1] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 361