эт
Bashkir
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Turkic *it (“dog”). Cognate with Kazakh ит (it), Kyrgyz ит (it), Uzbek it, Southern Altai ийт (iyt), Azerbaijani it, Crimean Tatar it, etc.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editэт • (transliteration needed)
- dog
- Эт сынйырынан ысҡынған.
- The dog has broken free of its chain.
- Һунарсы этһеҙ йөрөмәй.
- A hunter won't go around without a dog.
- Үләкһә бар ерҙә эт һимерә. (Aqmolla)
- In a place where there is carrion, the dog will get fat.
- Бүреләр ауылға яҡын килһә, эттәр өрә башлай.
- If wolves come close to the village, dogs begin to bark.
- Тап шундай берәҙәк эттәр ваҡ мал һәм ҡош-ҡорт өсөн генә түгел, кеше өсөн дә хәүефле.
- Exactly this type of stray dogs is dangerous not only to small cattle and poultry, but also to humans.
Declension
editDerived terms
editDolgan
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Turkic *et, compare Turkish et, Kazakh ет (et), Kyrgyz эт (et), Crimean Tatar et, Kumyk эт (et), Bashkir ит, Tatar ит (it), Azerbaijani ət, Turkmen et, Shor эт, Tuvan эът (èt).
Noun
editэт • (et)
Kumyk
editNoun
editэт • (et)
Declension
edit1sg | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | этим (etim) | этлерим (etlerim) |
accusative | этимни (etimni) | этлеримни (etlerimni) |
dative | этимге (etimge) | этлериме (etlerime) |
locative | этимде (etimde) | этлеримде (etlerimde) |
ablative | этимден (etimden) | этлеримден (etlerimden) |
genitive | этимни (etimni) | этлеримни (etlerimni) |
1pl | Singular | Plural |
nominative | этибиз (etibiz) | этлерибиз (etleribiz) |
accusative | этибизни (etibizni) | этлерибизни (etleribizni) |
dative | этибизге (etibizge) | этлерибизге (etleribizge) |
locative | этибизде (etibizde) | этлерибизде (etleribizde) |
ablative | этибизден (etibizden) | этлерибизден (etleribizden) |
genitive | этибизни (etibizni) | этлерибизни (etleribizni) |
2sg | Singular | Plural |
nominative | этинг (etiñ) | этлеринг (etleriñ) |
accusative | этингни (etiñni) | этлерингни (etleriñni) |
dative | этинге (etiñe) | этлеринге (etleriñe) |
locative | этингде (etiñde) | этлерингде (etleriñde) |
ablative | этингден (etiñden) | этлерингден (etleriñden) |
genitive | этингни (etiñni) | этлерингни (etleriñni) |
2pl | Singular | Plural |
nominative | этигиз (etigiz) | этлеригиз (etlerigiz) |
accusative | этигизни (etigizni) | этлеригизни (etlerigizni) |
dative | этигизге (etigizge) | этлеригизге (etlerigizge) |
locative | этигизде (etigizde) | этлеригизде (etlerigizde) |
ablative | этигизден (etigizden) | этлерибизден (etleribizden) |
genitive | этигизни (etigizni) | этлеригизни (etlerigizni) |
3 | Singular | Plural |
nominative | эти (eti) | этлери (etleri) |
accusative | этин (etin) | этлерин (etlerin) |
dative | этине (etine) | этлерине (etlerine) |
locative | этинде (etinde) | этлеринде (etlerinde) |
ablative | этинден (etinden) | этлеринден (etlerinden) |
genitive | этини (etini) | этлерини (etlerini) |
Further reading
edit- Бамматов Б.Г., editor (2013), “эт”, in Кумыкско-русский словарь [Kumyk–Russian dictionary], Makhachkala: ИЯЛИ ДНЦ РАН
Kyrgyz
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Turkic *et (“meat”), compare Turkish et, Dolgan эт, Kazakh ет (et), Crimean Tatar et, Kumyk эт (et), Bashkir ит, Tatar ит (it), Azerbaijani ət, Turkmen et, Shor эт, Tuvan эът (èt).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editэт • (et) (Arabic spelling ەت)
- meat
- Топоз этин жеген адам картайбайт.
- Topoz etin jegen adam kartaybayt.
- The man who eats yak meat does not grow old.
Declension
editsingular (жекелик) |
plural (көптөгөн) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (атооч) | эт et |
эттер etter |
genitive (илик) | эттин ettin |
эттердин etterdin |
dative (барыш) | этке etke |
эттерге etterge |
accusative (табыш) | этти etti |
эттерди etterdi |
locative (жатыш) | этте ette |
эттерде etterde |
ablative (чыгыш) | эттен etten |
эттерден etterden |
possessive forms | ||
first-person singular (менин) | ||
nominative | этим etim |
эттерим etterim |
genitive | этимдин etimdin |
эттеримдин etterimdin |
dative | этиме etime |
эттериме etterime |
accusative | этимди etimdi |
эттеримди etterimdi |
locative | этимде etimde |
эттеримде etterimde |
ablative | этимден etimden |
эттеримден etterimden |
second-person singular informal (сенин) | ||
nominative | этиң etiŋ |
эттериң etteriŋ |
genitive | этиңдин etiŋdin |
эттериңдин etteriŋdin |
dative | этиңе etiŋe |
эттериңе etteriŋe |
accusative | этиңди etiŋdi |
эттериңди etteriŋdi |
locative | этиңде etiŋde |
эттериңде etteriŋde |
ablative | этиңден etiŋden |
эттериңден etteriŋden |
second-person singular formal (сиздин) | ||
nominative | этиңиз etiŋiz |
эттериңиз etteriŋiz |
genitive | этиңиздин etiŋizdin |
эттериңиздин etteriŋizdin |
dative | этиңизге etiŋizge |
эттериңизге etteriŋizge |
accusative | этиңизди etiŋizdi |
эттериңизди etteriŋizdi |
locative | этиңизде etiŋizde |
эттериңизде etteriŋizde |
ablative | этиңизден etiŋizden |
эттериңизден etteriŋizden |
Nogai
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Turkic *et.[1][2] Cognate to Karakalpak et.
Noun
editэт • (ét)
References
edit- ^ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “et”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 33
- ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*et”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Northern Altai
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Turkic *et (“meat”). Cognate with Tofa эът (eʺt), Dukhan [Term?]; Tuvan эът (èt), Khakas ит (it), Shor эт (et), Yakut эт (et), Dolgan эт (et); Kyrgyz эт (et), Southern Altai эт (et), Kazakh ет (et), Turkish et; etc.
Noun
editэт • (et)
References
editN. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “эт”, in Severnyje dialekty Altajskovo (Ojrotskovo Jazyka- Dialekt kumandincev(Kumandin Kiži) [Northern Dialect of Altai -Kumandin Dialect(Kumandin kiži)], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoja literatury, →ISBN
Russian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editPronunciation spelling of э́то (éto) in fast speech.
Determiner
editэт • (et) n sg (demonstrative)
- (colloquial) Clipping of э́то (éto).
Pronoun
editэт • (et) n sg (demonstrative)
- (colloquial) Clipping of э́то (éto).
Pronoun
editэт • (et) n inan sg (demonstrative)
- (colloquial) Clipping of э́то (éto).
Particle
editэт • (et)
- (colloquial) Clipping of э́то (éto).
Etymology 2
editNoun
editэт • (et) f inan pl
Southern Altai
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Turkic *et.
Noun
editэт • (et)
Tatar
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Turkic *it.
Noun
editэт • (et)
Yakut
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Turkic *et (“meat”), compare Turkish et. See the Kyrgyz term above for more cognates.
Noun
editэт • (et)
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editFrom Proto-Turkic *ät- (“to sing”), compare Kazakh әтеш (äteş).
Verb
editэт • (et)
- (transitive) to say
Derived terms
edit- быһатын эттэххэ (bıhatın etteqqe, “in a word, in short”)
- этигэн (etigen, “sonorous, resonant”)
- этии (etii, “speech, utterance”)
- Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Bashkir terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bashkir lemmas
- Bashkir nouns
- Bashkir terms with usage examples
- ba:Dogs
- Dolgan terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Dolgan terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Dolgan lemmas
- Dolgan nouns
- dlg:Anatomy
- Kumyk lemmas
- Kumyk nouns
- Kyrgyz terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Kyrgyz terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Kyrgyz terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kyrgyz lemmas
- Kyrgyz nouns
- Kyrgyz terms with usage examples
- Nogai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Nogai terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Nogai lemmas
- Nogai nouns
- nog:Foods
- Northern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Northern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Northern Altai lemmas
- Northern Altai nouns
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian determiner forms
- Russian colloquialisms
- Russian clippings
- Russian pronoun forms
- Russian lemmas
- Russian pronouns
- Russian particles
- Russian noun forms
- Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Southern Altai lemmas
- Southern Altai nouns
- Tatar terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Tatar terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Tatar lemmas
- Tatar nouns
- Yakut terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Yakut terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Yakut lemmas
- Yakut nouns
- sah:Anatomy
- Yakut verbs
- Yakut transitive verbs
- sah:Talking