іграць
Belarusian
editAlternative forms
edit- граць (hracʹ)
Etymology
editInherited from Old Belarusian играти (ihrati), from Old East Slavic играти (igrati), from Proto-Slavic *jьgrati. By surface analysis, ігра́ (ihrá) + -аць (-acʹ).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editігра́ць • (ihrácʹ) impf (perfective сыгра́ць or пайгра́ць)
- (transitive) to play (to perform something on a musical instrument) [with на (na) ‘the’]
- Хлопцы ігралі на балалайцы, а дзяўчаты спявалі.
- Xlópcy ihrali na balalajcy, a dzjaŭčaty spjavali.
- The boys played the balalaika while the girls sang.
- (transitive, figuratively) to play, manipulate (to use someone's feelings, inclinations, etc. to achieve certain goals)
- (transitive, intransitive) to play (to take part in a play, act on stage, in a movie)
Conjugation
editConjugation of ігра́ць (class 1a, imperfective, transitive and intransitive)
imperfective aspect | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | ігра́ць ihrácʹ | |
participles | present tense | past tense |
active | — | — |
passive | — | ігра́ны ihrány |
adverbial | ігра́ючы ihrájučy |
ігра́ўшы ihráŭšy |
present tense | future tense | |
1st singular я |
ігра́ю ihráju |
бу́ду йгра́ць búdu jhrácʹ |
2nd singular ты |
ігра́еш ihráješ |
бу́дзеш ігра́ць búdzješ ihrácʹ |
3rd singular ён / яна́ / яно́ |
ігра́е ihráje |
бу́дзе йгра́ць búdzje jhrácʹ |
1st plural мы |
ігра́ем ihrájem |
бу́дзем ігра́ць búdzjem ihrácʹ |
2nd plural вы |
ігра́еце ihrájecje |
бу́дзеце йгра́ць búdzjecje jhrácʹ |
3rd plural яны́ |
ігра́юць ihrájucʹ |
бу́дуць ігра́ць búducʹ ihrácʹ |
imperative | singular | plural |
second-person | ігра́й ihráj |
ігра́йце ihrájcje |
past tense | singular | plural мы / вы / яны́ |
masculine я / ты / ён |
ігра́ў ihráŭ |
ігра́лі ihráli |
feminine я / ты / яна́ |
ігра́ла ihrála | |
neuter яно́ |
ігра́ла ihrála |
References
edit- “іграць”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
- “іграць” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Categories:
- Belarusian terms inherited from Old Belarusian
- Belarusian terms derived from Old Belarusian
- Belarusian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms suffixed with -аць
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Belarusian/at͡sʲ
- Rhymes:Belarusian/at͡sʲ/2 syllables
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian verbs
- Belarusian imperfective verbs
- Belarusian transitive verbs
- Belarusian terms with usage examples
- Belarusian intransitive verbs
- Belarusian class 1a verbs
- Belarusian class 1 verbs