սարդ
Armenian edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Old Armenian սարդ (sard).
Pronunciation edit
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [sɑɾd]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [sɑɾtʰ]
Audio (Eastern Armenian) (file)
Noun edit
սարդ • (sard)
Declension edit
i-type, animate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | սարդ (sard) | սարդեր (sarder) | ||
| dative | սարդի (sardi) | սարդերի (sarderi) | ||
| ablative | սարդից (sardicʻ) | սարդերից (sardericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | սարդով (sardov) | սարդերով (sarderov) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | սարդը/սարդն (sardə/sardn) | սարդերը/սարդերն (sarderə/sardern) | ||
| dative | սարդին (sardin) | սարդերին (sarderin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | սարդս (sards) | սարդերս (sarders) | ||
| dative | սարդիս (sardis) | սարդերիս (sarderis) | ||
| ablative | սարդիցս (sardicʻs) | սարդերիցս (sardericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | սարդովս (sardovs) | սարդերովս (sarderovs) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | սարդդ (sardd) | սարդերդ (sarderd) | ||
| dative | սարդիդ (sardid) | սարդերիդ (sarderid) | ||
| ablative | սարդիցդ (sardicʻd) | սարդերիցդ (sardericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | սարդովդ (sardovd) | սարդերովդ (sarderovd) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
Related terms edit
- սարդոստայն (sardostayn)
Descendants edit
Further reading edit
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “սարդ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 186b
Old Armenian edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥-ti-, from *ḱer-.
Noun edit
սարդ • (sard)
Declension edit
i-type
Derived terms edit
- սարդաբոյն (sardaboyn)
- սարդանկու (sardanku)
- սարդիոստայն (sardiostayn)
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
Further reading edit
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “սարդ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “սարդ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “սարդ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
Etymology 2 edit
The origin is uncertain. Perhaps borrowed from a source related to the etymon of սարոյ (saroy, “cypress”).[1] Compare also Arabic سِدْر (sidr, “the name of various trees”), Persian سدر (sadar, “lote-tree”), Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros, “cedar”).
Noun edit
սարդ • (sard)
Declension edit
i-type
Derived terms edit
- սարդենասեր (sardenaser)
- սարդենեան (sardenean)
- սարդենի (sardeni)
- սարդի (sardi)
- սարդիատունկ (sardiatunk)
References edit
- ^ Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 937, footnote 9
- ^ Artʻinean, Yovhannēs (1913) Astuacašunčʻi tunkerə usumnasiruac mer naxneacʻ tʻargmanutʻean vray [Les plantes de la Bible d’après la version Arménienne du Ve siècle par le docteur Johannès Artignan][1] (in Armenian), Constantinople: K. ew M.Y. Kʻēšišean, pages 144–1533
Further reading edit
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “սարդ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “սարդ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “սարդ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
Etymology 3 edit
The origin is uncertain.
Noun edit
սարդ • (sard)
- a many-coloured bird, perhaps the starling
Further reading edit
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “սարդ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “սարդ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “սարդ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy