עבד
Aramaic
editEtymology
editBelonging to the root ע־ב־ד (`-b-d) pertaining to work. A Central Semitic innovation, cognate with Arabic عَبْد (ʕabd), Phoenician 𐤏𐤁𐤃 (ʿbd), Ugaritic 𐎓𐎁𐎄 (ʿbd), Hebrew עֶבֶד ('éved), Minaean 𐩲𐩨𐩵 (ʿbd).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editעבד • (transliteration needed)
Hebrew
editRoot |
---|
ע־ב־ד (ʿ-b-d) |
Etymology 1
editA Central Semitic innovation, cognate with Arabic عَبْد (ʕabd), Phoenician 𐤏𐤁𐤃 (ʿbd), Ugaritic 𐎓𐎁𐎄 (ʿbd), Classical Syriac ܥܒܕܐ (ʿaḇdā), Minaean 𐩲𐩨𐩵 (ʿbd).
Pronunciation
edit- (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA(key): /ˈeved/
- (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA(key): /ˈʕɛ.vɛð/, [ˈʕɛː.vɛð]
- (Biblical Hebrew) IPA(key): /ʕabd/
Noun
editעֶבֶד • ('éved) m (plural indefinite עֲבָדִים, singular construct עֶבֶד־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]
- A slave, a serf.
- (archaic) A servant, a worshipper (of God).
Declension
editDeclension of עֶבֶד
Number | Isolated forms | With possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
State | Form | Person | singular | plural | |||
m. | f. | m. | f. | ||||
singular | indefinite | עֶבֶד | first | עַבְדִּי | עַבְדֵּנוּ | ||
definite | הָעֶבֶד | second | עַבְדְּךָ | עַבְדֵּךְ | עַבְדְּכֶם | עַבְדְּכֶן | |
construct | עֶבֶד־ | third | עַבְדּוֹ | עַבְדָּהּ | עַבְדָּם | עַבְדָּן | |
plural | indefinite | עֲבָדִים | first | עבדיי / עֲבָדַי | עֲבָדֵינוּ | ||
definite | הָעֲבָדִים | second | עֲבָדֶיךָ | עבדייך / עֲבָדַיִךְ | עַבְדֵיכֶם | עַבְדֵיכֶן | |
construct | עַבְדֵי־ | third | עֲבָדָיו | עֲבָדֶיהָ | עַבְדֵיהֶם | עַבְדֵיהֶן |
See also
editFurther reading
editEtymology 2
editPronunciation
edit- (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA(key): /ʔaˈvad/
- (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA(key): [ʕɔːˈväː.äð]
- Homophone: אבד
Verb
editעָבַד • (avád) (pa'al construction)
- to work, labor
- to work, operate, function
- to work on, convince, improve
- to worship
- to dupe, deceive, trick
- אני לא מאמין שהוא עבד עלי
- I can't believe he tricked me
Conjugation
editConjugation of עָבַד (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs)
non-finite forms |
| ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
finite forms | singular | plural | |||
m. | f. | m. | f. | ||
past | first | עָבַדְתִּי | עָבַדְנוּ | ||
second | עָבַדְתָּ | עָבַדְתְּ | עֲבַדְתֶּם1 | עֲבַדְתֶּן1 | |
third | עָבַד | עָבְדָה | עָבְדוּ | ||
present | עוֹבֵד | עוֹבֶדֶת | עוֹבְדִים | עוֹבְדוֹת | |
future | first | אעבוד / אֶעֱבֹד | נעבוד / נַעֲבֹד | ||
second | תעבוד / תַּעֲבֹד | תַּעַבְדִי | תַּעַבְדוּ | תעבודנה / תַּעֲבֹדְנָה2 | |
third | יעבוד / יַעֲבֹד | תעבוד / תַּעֲבֹד | יַעַבְדוּ | תעבודנה / תַּעֲבֹדְנָה2 | |
imperative | עבוד / עֲבֹד | עִבְדִי | עִבְדוּ | עבודנה / עֲבֹדְנָה2 | |
notes |
|
Verb
editעִבֵּד • (ibéd) (pi'el construction)
References
editCategories:
- Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Aramaic lemmas
- Aramaic verbs
- Hebrew terms belonging to the root ע־ב־ד
- Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hebrew lemmas
- Hebrew nouns
- Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל
- Hebrew masculine nouns
- Hebrew terms with archaic senses
- Hebrew terms with homophones
- Hebrew verbs
- Hebrew pa'al verbs
- Hebrew terms with usage examples
- Hebrew pi'el verbs
- Hebrew defective spellings
- Hebrew nouns with irregular gender counterpart